标签存档： 新西兰论文代写

新西兰心理学论文代写：谈判   

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新西兰心理学论文代写：谈判

已经发现，每个人为了不同的目的每天进入谈判进程。无论谈判背后的目的是什么，都必须遵循六个基本步骤才能取得成功。这些步骤是1）设置场景，2）探索可能性，3）影响，4）重新定位，5）完成协议，6）总结。然而，尽管许多人最终忘记了某些重要的原则，但为了避免谈判失败，还有五件事情需要考虑（Adair，2000）。简单的提示包括：获得观点，承认观点，关注利益，考虑改变的准备和耐心的锻炼。

谈判过程与双重关注模式的关系

双重关注模型被认为是基于四个主要因素预测战略选择的模型。这四个因素对于理解谈判过程与双重关注模式之间的关系具有重要意义。 1）关注对方和自己的成果，都有助于鼓励解决问题的策略。 2）关于他们自己的结果的担忧有助于鼓励争论（Adair，2003）。 3）只关心对方的成果而产生收益.4）对双方结果的担忧都会导致无所作为的鼓励。

双重关切模式被认为是为了解决冲突的目的，这是一个概念性的观点，假设个人偏好的方法是基于同情和自信的两个基本维度或主题来处理冲突。移情被认为是对其他人的关注，自信被认为是对自我的关注（Adair，2009）。

新西兰心理学论文代写：谈判

It has been found that every individual enters into negotiation processes every day for different purpose. No matter what the purpose is behind negotiation, six basic steps must be followed in order to be successful in the process. These steps are 1) Setting the scene, 2) Exploring the possibilities, 3) Influencing, 4) Repositioning, 5) finalizing an agreement, and 6) summarizing. However while rushing many people end up forgetting certain principles that are important and there are five main things that should be considered in order to avoid the failure of negotiation (Adair, 2000). Simple tips include getting the perspective, acknowledging the perspective, focusing over the interests, taking into consideration the readiness for changing, and exercising with patience.

Relations between Negotiation Process and Dual Concern Model

The dual concern model is known to be the model predicting the choice of strategy on the basis of four main factors. These four factors are important for understanding the relationship between negotiation process and dual concern model. 1) Concerns regarding both, other party’s and one’s own outcomes contribute in encouraging a strategy for solving the problem.  2) Concerns regarding the outcomes of their own contributes in the encouragement of contention (Adair, 2003). 3) Concerns regarding only the outcomes of other party contributes in yielding.4) Concerns regarding the outcomes of neither parties results in the encouragement of inaction.

The dual concern model is known to be for purpose of resolving conflicts that is a conceptual point- of- view assuming the preferred methods of individuals to deal with the conflict on the basis of two underlying dimensions or themes that are empathy and assertiveness. Empathy is referred to as showing concern towards the others and assertiveness is referred to as showing concern to the self (Adair, 2009

论文代写：生命周期成本分析

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论文代写：生命周期成本分析

生命周期成本分析是一种工具，它有助于确定购买、运营、维护和拥有的最佳竞争性替代品，例如购买最有价值的笔记本电脑。寿命周期是一个重要的参数，尤其是在可修复产品中，尤其是在计算机、PC机、笔记本电脑和手机等产品中，戴尔的寿命周期成本为4036美元，Mac Book pro为5096美元。这表明投资对戴尔笔记本电脑是有益的，而不是对MacBook Pro。。

介绍

本报告的目的是了解两种不同类别产品的生命周期成本分析。本报告的整个重点是生命周期成本分析。个人电脑或笔记本电脑是用于商业，日常生活的初级产品的公司、组织、机构甚至个人的生活（帕特森，F. D.和neailey，K. 2002）。PC或笔记本电脑的生命周期标志着个人电脑或笔记本电脑的全部寿命。PC机或笔记本电脑可修产品，一定时间后其性能会降低（Kicherer，A.；Schaltegger，美国；tschochohei，H.费雷拉波索，2007）。寿命周期费用分析可以表示如下图表。

在这份报告中，两个不同的计算机戴尔纬度3330和Mac图书PRO已被用于生命周期成本分析。这些笔记本电脑在市场推出后2013。在这些笔记本电脑中，包括设计、运输、维护和更多的费用。生命周期成本分析对未来的采购也很重要。在这份报告中，净现值（NPV）方法被应用于数学计算并找到结果。

论文代写：生命周期成本分析

Life cycle cost analysis is a tool that helps in determining the best competitive alternatives to purchase, operate, maintain and own for example buying a laptop with best value. The life cycle is an important parameters especially in repairable products for example, computer, PC, Laptop and Phones etc. In this report it is observed that the life cycle cost of Dell is US $4036                    and of Mac Book pro is US $5096. This indicates that the investment is good to do for Dell Laptop and not for Macbook Pro.             .

Introduction

The aim of this report is to understand the lifecycle cost analysis of two different products but same category.  The entire focus of this report is on the Life cycle cost analysis.  Personal computers or laptop are the primary products used for daily lives in the business, companies, organization, institutes and even individual’s life (Patterson, F. D. and Neailey, K. 2002).   The lifecycle of PC or laptop indicates the entire life of PC or laptop for owning that.  PC or laptops are repairable products that means after certain time their performance will degrade (Kicherer, A.; Schaltegger, S.; Tschochohei, H. & Ferreira Pozo, 2007).   The life cycle cost analysis can be represented as below chart.

In this report, two different computers Dell Latitude 3330 and Mac book pro have been used for life cycle cost analysis. These laptops are post 2013 launched in the market.  In these laptops there is lots of costs is involved for example designing, transportation, maintenance and more. Life cycle cost analysis is also important for the future purchases too. In this report Net Present value (NPV) Approach is applied for the mathematical calculations and to find the results.

 

新西兰论文代写：跨文化管理

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新西兰论文代写：跨文化管理

Kawar（2012）已经指出，跨文化管理也是企业应该管理的活动之一，旨在管理不同文化背景的员工的行为。在这个过程中，实施各种战略，以管理员工和文化差异人口。实施跨文化交流是为了让员工适当发展，让他们有机会在国际市场上竞争。在这个问题上，文化智能是可以发展的术语，它被定义为个体展现某种行为的能力，从而发展出技能和品质，以表现出对其他文化的价值和态度。语言学的智力，空间智能，人际交往智能和人际智力是应该开发和实施的其他文化尊重的一些因素（Kawar，2012）。

Paul（2008）认为，制定和实施国际战略的目的是通过在国外市场上传递有关产品和服务的技能和知识来创造价值，吸引许多客户。在这个问题上，一个商业组织的竞争战略和竞争力被分享在新的和外国市场上开发新的产品和服务。商业组织可以选择以下任何一种方式进入新市场，如出口，许可，交钥匙工程，建立合资企业和特许经营是进入新市场的一些模式（Paul，2008）。此外，琼斯和亚历山大（Jones＆Alexander，2000）认为，国际商业也可以在谈判过程的帮助下实施，可以是以下任何一种准备阶段：商业组织准备谈判，随后辩论阶段。在这个辩论阶段，客户的需求和需求被识别和分析，以制造所需的产品。

新西兰论文代写：跨文化管理

Kawar (2012) has given that cross-cultural management is also one of the activities that should be managed by business organization and is done with an aim to manage the behavior of employees in different cultural background. In this process, various strategies are implemented with an aim to manage employees and population in cultural difference. It has been given that intercultural communication should be implemented for the proper development of employees to give an opportunity to compete in an international market. In this concern, cultural intelligence is the term that can be developed, which is defined as the ability of an individual to show certain kind behaviour so that skills and qualities can be developed to show value and attitude to other culture. Linguistics intelligence, spatial intelligence, interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence are some of the factors that should be developed and implemented to show respect to other culture (Kawar, 2012).

Paul (2008) is of the view that international strategy are developed and implemented with an aim to create value by transferring skills and knowledge about the products and services in the foreign market to attract a number of customers. In this concern, competitive strategies and competitiveness of a business organisation are shared to develop new products and services in the new and foreign market. Business organisation can chose any of the following means to enter into new market such as exporting, licensing, turnkey projects, establishing joint venture and franchising are some of the modes to enter to a new market (Paul, 2008). Also, Jones & Alexander (2000) are of the view that international business can also be implemented with the help of negotiation process, which can be any of the following type as preparation phase, where a business organisation is prepared for negotiation and is followed by debating phase. In this debating phase, the wants and needs of customers are identified and analyzed to manufacture a desired product.

新西兰论文代写：争端解决方案

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新西兰论文代写：争端解决方案

吉本斯审查的争端解决方案代表了在英国各组织处理冲突的方法的一种必要的增长。ACAS已经注意到，它的评论在改变政策时出现了一个新的变化。这种方法在通知冲突和建立雇主和员工之间的良好关系的过程中起到了重要的作用，减少了他们之间的冲突(Gibbons,2007)。

审查的目的是评价迈克尔·吉本斯在2004年提出的争端解决程序。这次审查的主要目标是鼓励雇主和雇员消除组织内部的冲突。

“纪律情况”涉及不当行为和不良表现。雇主可以在纪律和申诉程序下解决所有这些问题。在代码中有一些基本原则应该被员工采用。而抱怨则是员工与雇主发生的抱怨。

灵活的方法

吉本的调查所传达的一条主要信息是，这些规定似乎并不成功，采取的措施既简单又灵活。英国政府也给出了回应，具体说明了包括立法机构和非立法机构在内的各种干预措施。改变政策的目的是在组织内外解决争端。

规定和程序

ACAS支持工作场所的双方理解法规/法律，另一方面，通过消除冲突，促进一种鼓励组织内部积极行为的方法。不同的培训课程也由ACAS组织，特别是针对小型组织的雇主。在2011年的商业调查中，该公司宣称，对ACAS的认识还需要更多。实践的代码对政策和程序产生了重大影响，对那些在公司中使用和应用的雇主来说是成功的。

新西兰论文代写：争端解决方案

Dispute Resolution by Gibbons Review represents an essential growth in the approach to conflict handle in the organizations in Britain. ACAS has noticed an emerging change in the growth from its reviews that uses in changing the policies. This approach is important in notifying the conflict and builds the smooth relations among employers and employees by reducing the conflict in between them (Gibbons, 2007).

The objective of the review was to appraise the procedures of dispute resolution introduced by the Michael gibbons in 2004. A main goal of this review is to encourage employers and employees for removing the conflict within the organization.

“Disciplinary situations” involves misconduct and the poor performance. Employers may address all such issues under the disciplinary and grievances procedure. There are some basic principles decided in the code should be adopted by the employees. Whereas grievances are the complaints that employees may arise with their employers.

Flexible approach

A main message given by the enquiry of Gibbon was that the regulations seem not successful and the measures taken were easy and flexible. The government of the Britain also gave the response by specifying the variety of interventions including legislatures and non-legislatures policy. The aim behind changing the policy is disputes were sort out within and outside an organization.

Regulations & Procedures

ACAS supports both the parties of the workplace in understanding the regulations / laws and on the other hand, promoting an approach to encourage positive behaviors within the organization by removing the conflicts. Various training courses also organize by the ACAS especially for the employers from small organizations. In the business poll of the 2011, it declares that still the awareness of the ACAS requires more. The code of practice leaves the major impact on the policies and the procedures resulted as successful for those employers who have used and applied in their companies.

新西兰康乐管理论文代写：战略管理

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新西兰康乐管理论文代写：战略管理

战略管理是重要的创业和每一个企业家采取有意识的决定，运用各种有效的战略管理方法和模式，使企业的各种重要的商业机会，也有助于对组织方式具有一定的战略思维反应（Freeman 2010）。例如，任何企业的行为都与企业的目标和目标相一致，而不是显而易见的是，商业正处于成功和成就的道路上。

战略管理是企业的长期可持续性相关，旨在不断提高企业在市场中的位置（Hitt et al.。2012）。每一件产品和服务都有保质期，几年后，当一些新发现或新发明取代它时，它就过时了。因此，为了在市场中维持持续时间最长的一段时间，重要的是企业必须不断地自我更新，并为此而努力，公司必须采取一些核心的战略管理理论来探索新的机遇和新市场。公司必须确保业务不呆在一个地方和停滞（Hitt，et al.。2012）。进步和发展需要不断的运动使他们继续前进。现在的竞争也很激烈，为了战胜竞争，保持领先地位，战略管理起着非常重要的作用。另一方面，企业创业意味着从现有的产品和服务范围中识别和创造新的渠道的过程。它还涉及到新的创新过程。在这个竞争激烈的世界里，企业创业是每一种商业机构战略管理的重要组成部分。

新西兰康乐管理论文代写：战略管理

Strategic management is important for the entrepreneurship and every entrepreneur take conscious decision to apply various efficient methods of strategic management and also models that lead the business towards various important business opportunities and also help the organisation to react in manner which shows some strategic thinking (Freeman 2010). For example, the actions of the any business when are in tune with the goals and objective of the business than it is clear that the business is on path of success and achievement.

Strategic management is related to long term sustainability of the business and it aims at constantly improving the position of the business in the market (Hitt et al. 2012). Every product and service has a shelf life and it goes obsolete after few years when some new discovery or invention replaces it. Therefore, to sustain in the market for the longest period of time it is important that business keep re-inventing themselves and to do so, the company have to adopted some hard core strategic management theories to explore new opportunities and new market. The company have to make sure that the business does not stay at one place and be stagnant (Hitt, et al. 2012). Progress and development need constant movement that keep them going. Competition is also very strong these days and in order to beat the competition and stay ahead strategic management plays a very important role. Corporate entrepreneurship on the other hand means the procedure to identify and create new avenues from the existing range of products and services. It is also related to bringing new innovation process. In this world of cut throat competition corporate entrepreneurship is a crucial part of strategic management for every type of business establishment.

 

新西兰代写论文：闭关锁国政策

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新西兰代写论文：闭关锁国政策

政府实行严格的禁止贸易政策，把沿海居民向内转移，阻止他们外出旅游。他们不得擅自出海。起初，世界上有四个开放的港口。但是，它减少到一个开放港口“广州”。严重制约了进口产品的种类和远洋船舶的装载能力。隔离政策阻碍了对外贸易和工商业的发展。它阻碍了中国资本主义萌芽的进程。中国还处在中世纪，不喜欢外出。隔离政策鼓励了统治阶级的傲慢心态，统治者称自己为天国，不求进步。由于政府的无知和保护，阻碍了国内外文化交流，近代西方科学技术不能传播到中国。

中国不得不因政策而面临不利影响。现在几天几乎不可能跟上这个趋势。世界已经变成了一个地球村，各个国家都试图让自己与不同的文化和经济结合在一起。现在的多元化是一个看起来富有成效的概念，而且是受到威胁的进步的必要条件。

首先，新技术革命的成果为经济全球化提供了强有力的动力和物质基础。高新技术的产业化使得原本不存在的市场出现。经济增长的需要推动了各国开放的疆界，以确保进步。同时也为各国企业提供了巨大的商机。特别是20世纪80年代以来，现代通信业的革命大大降低了国际通信费用和交易成本，成为推动经济全球化的重要因素。

新西兰代写论文：闭关锁国政策

The government carried out strict policy of trade prohibition and shifted the coastal residents inwards to inhibit them from foreign travel through see. They were not allowed to go to sea without authorization. At first, there are four opening ports to the world. However, it reduces to one opening port “Guangzhou”. They severely constrained variety of imported products and the load capacity of ships far out to sea. The seclusion policy declined the development of foreign trade, industry and commerce. It hindered the progress of capitalism sprout in China. China was still in Middle Age and did not like to go out. The seclusion policy encouraged the mind of hubris for ruling class and governors call themselves as Celestial Empire and make no attempt to make progress. Because of the ignorance and the conservation of the government, which blocks cultural communication at home and abroad, Western science and technology in modern times couldn’t spread to China.

There is no denial of the bad impact that China had to face because of the policy. It is almost impossible to follow the trend now days. The world has turned into global village in which nations are trying to get themselves bind with difference cultures as well as economies. Diversity nowadays is a concept that is seen to be fruitful and a necessity for the progress as compared to be threatened by it.

First of all, the results of new technological revolution provide the powerful impetus and material foundation for economical globalization. The industrialization of high and new technology makes the market not existing originally appear. The need to have stronger economy has pushed the countries to open their boundaries to ensure progress. At the same time, it supports the enormous commercial opportunities for each country’s enterprises. In particular, since in the 1980s, the revolution of modern communication industry largely decreases the communication fee and the transaction costs internationally, which becomes the significant factors pushing forward the economical globalization.

新西兰代写论文

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新西兰代写论文：多元文化

多元文化：这个术语由新伦敦小组于1996年创立，重点是通过两个相关方面增加文本复杂性的问题。这两个方面首先是沟通，劳动力市场受到影响，主要是文化和语言多样性的影响，使语言多样性成为一个本土化的关键问题。第二，由于新的通信技术的影响，经历了重大转变。它提出了一种新的多式联运扫盲，有助于在新世界找到新的出路，这是一个新兴的意义世界。

多元文化代表了一种具有多种格式的知识形式，由图像，视频，打印材料和数字上下文的组合形式组成，这些格式必须以相同的复杂方式呈现。它主要是指当前场景中语言的两个主要方面。与通信环境的差异以不同文化，社会和领域特定情境的不同意义形式（Cooper，2013）。这一方面只是指出，在目前情况下，识字教义不仅限于早期教学趋势中主要重点领域的国家化语言标准形式的规则。相反，今天的学习者可以轻松地诊断通信和表示业务中的模式从一种语境到另一种语言的含义的差异。在不同背景的沟通和表现中出现的差异是由于各种原因，如文化差异，性别差异，生活经验差异，学科问题和学习领域，即社会或科目等。各种交叉文化差异意思是在一定程度上改变。第二个方面与目前时代所使用的语言有关，从新信息和通信媒体的特点出发。现在，形成了包含口头，视觉，手势，音频和空间意义模式的书面语言模式（Walsh，2009）的多模态意义。

新西兰代写论文：多元文化

Multi-literacies:  This term was created by the New London Group in 1996 to lay emphasis on the issue of increasing complexity of texts through two related aspects. These two aspects were firstly communications and labour markets were affected due to major shifts which were influences of cultural and linguistic diversity that made language diversity a localized critical issue. Secondly a major shift was experienced due to the influences of new communication technologies. It presented a new multimodal literacy that helped in finding a new way out in the newer world which is an emerging world of meaning.

Multi-literacies represent a form of knowledge with multiple formats and are composed of images, videos, print material and combined forms of digital context which are necessarily to be presented through an equal complex way. It mainly refers to two major aspects of language in present scenario. The differences related to the communications environment in the form of variability of meanings   different cultural, social and domain specific contexts (Cooper, 2013).  This aspect simply states that in present scenario the literacy teachings are not limited to the rules of standard forms of nationalized languages which were the main focus areas in early teaching trends. Instead the learners of today are expected to easily diagnose the differences in meanings of patterns from one context to other in the business of communication and representation. The differences that arise in the communication and representation of different context are due to various reasons such as cultural differences, gender variations, difference in experiences of life, subject matter and domain of learning i.e. social or subject etc.  With exchange of cross cultural differences each meaning changes up to a certain degree.  The second aspect is related to the language that is used in present times emerges in parts from the features of new information and communications media. Now –a- days multimodal meanings are formed that comprises of written-linguistic modes of meaning that includes oral, visual, gestural, audio and spatial patterns of meaning (Walsh, 2009).

新西兰论文代写：资金流动

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新西兰论文代写：资金流动

全球化的两个阶段在外国直接投资的空间和部门分散方面有显着差异。第二阶段的发展比发展中国家和发达国家的第一阶段分布要差得多。 1990年代初期，发展中国家的外国直接投资流量有所增加（Dicken，2007：211-213）。在19世纪最后一个季度，资本流动被用作将可投资资源转移到利率高和赤字高的小国的一种模式。在全球化的第一阶段，资金流动的目的是为长期投资创造机会，从而产生利润，而在第二阶段，资本流动的构成以短期资本流动为特征。

全球化的经济意义

全球化进程主要有许多形式，如工业和金融，正在为发展中国家，特别是工业化国家发展新的途径（Ohmae，1990：111-117）。全球化的最大经济意义在发展中国家，因为它们已经开始吸引外资和投资到自己的国家，这些国家有自己的积极和消极的结果。增加的生活水平，新市场的可及性，收入差距的扩大和就业机会的减少都是全球化的深远影响。前两者本质上是积极的，而另外两个则是负面的结果。经济全球化导致更多的外国贷款和基础设施发展与国家间的自由贸易（Nayyar，2005：137-159）。全球化的最大好处是进入新市场，从而允许新技术，服务和产品的出现。然而，这导致了就业和贫困之间的巨大差距。

新西兰论文代写：资金流动

The two phases of globalisation have shown a significant difference with regard to the spatial and sectoral scattering of foreign direct investment. The distribution in the second phase was much more uneven than in the first phase with respect to the developing and developed nations. The early stage of the 1990 decade saw an increase in the FDI flows from developing countries (Dicken, 2007:211-213). During the last quarter of the 19th century, capital flows were used as a mode to transfer investible resources to infantile nations that had high interest rates and high deficits. The intention of financial flows in the first phase of globalisation was finding opportunities for long-term investments that resulted in profit, while in the second phase the constitution of financial flows by characterised by short-term capital movement.

ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF GLOBALISATION

Globalisation has advanced largely in many forms like industrial and financial and is in the process of developing new avenues for developing nations, especially those that are industrialised (Ohmae, 1990:111-117). The greatest economic significance of globalisation has been on the developing nations as they have begun to attract foreign capital and investment into their countries which has had its own share of positive and negative outcomes. The increased living standards, accessibility to new markets, widening disparity in income levels and decrease in employment opportunities are the profound effects of globalisation. The first two are positive in nature while the other two has had negative outcomes. Economic globalisation results in more foreign lending and alongside infrastructural development and free trade between nations (Nayyar, 2005:137-159). The largest benefit of globalisation has been the access to new markets that allows the advent of new technologies, services and products. This has however led to substantial gaps in employment and poverty.

新西兰财产学论文代写：权益成本

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新西兰财产学论文代写：权益成本

用戈登模型计算权益成本。列表的基本假设的方法，主要结果，以及“超常增长潜力的问题”。
Gordon Model过去对股票的内在价值有一个想法，它是通过对未来一系列持续增长的股息的帮助来估计的。必须在一年内支付每股股息。主要的假设是，股利具有永久不变的增长率。该模型解决了由未来股利构成的无穷级数的现值问题。
股票的价值
上述方程反映的是未来一年内每年预期的股利。
k代表股本投资者所需的回报率。
G代表增长率的股息（永久性）
该模型是基于恒定增长率的简化版本，因此只能在市场成熟的公司使用。如果与低增长率或中等增长率相关的话，广义市场指数也可以用戈登模型来处理。
假设
就戈登模型的假设而言，它们与沃尔特模型的假设相似。
，公司融资的唯一来源是留存收益和没有外部资金参与融资的来源
的回报率和资本成本不变，即使新的投资决定，它不影响业务所涉及的风险
没有关闭涉及因此公司的生命是无穷无尽的
增长率“G”公司的计算找出产品的保留率的“B”和“R”的回报率。
资本客的成本大于增长率公司的“G”即柯> G

新西兰财产学论文代写：权益成本

Discuss using Gordon model to calculate cost of equity. List basic assumptions of the method, main results, and potential issues such as “Supernormal Growth”.
Gordon Model is used to have an idea about the intrinsic value of the stock that is estimated by taking help of future series of dividends that have a constant growth rate. A given dividend per share that is payable within a year is required. The major assumption is that dividend has a constant growth rate of perpetuity. Present value of infinite series comprised of future dividends is solved out by the model.
Value of Stock = D / k – G
The above mentioned equation reflects D which is expected dividend per year one year from now
K represents required rate of return for equity investor
G represents growth rate in dividends ( in perpetuity)
The model is a simplified version based on the constant growth rate therefore it can only be used by mature companies in the market. Broad market indices can also be treated with Gordon model if those are associated with low or moderate growth rates.
Assumptions
As far as the assumptions of Gordon Model are concerned these are similar to that of Walter’s model.
The only source of financing that a firm has is that of retained earnings and no external finance is involved in the financing sources
Both the rate of return and cost of capital are constant even when new investment decisions are taken it does not affect the risk involved in the business
No closing down is involved therefore the life of the firm is endless
The growth rate “g” of the firm is calculated by finding out the product of retention ratio “b” and rate of return “r”.
The cost of capital Ke is greater than the growth rate of the firm “g” i.e. Ke>g

新西兰法学论文代写：投资条约

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新西兰法学论文代写：投资条约

但是，合同的规定也可以在国家规定中找到，因此，如果确实存在所有权比例问题，那么在公司重新开始生产之前，必须解决这些问题。在这种情况下，PT ozmedco无法确定是否是正确的或不正式，他们提出要在南苏门答腊餐厅对待官员和他的同事吃饭。这位官员谢绝了邀请。这可能对铂ozmedco产生法律后果，如邀请一位直接参与他们公司生产的封闭的政府官员可以解释为贿赂，即使事实并非如此。KPK和tipikor法院被看作是严重的腐败案件涉及政府官员经常光顾。在这种情况下，PT ozmedco接近政府官员要求把他们找出如果信息是正确的，不会不可取的情况。在任何国家，任何形式的贿赂都是不可容忍的，这是一种非常不道德的做法。相反，他们应该考虑仲裁的情况。

印度尼西亚的外国投资法，为外国投资者提供了公司如ozmedco仲裁与印尼政府的方式。这些法律规定了由印尼政府为外国投资者解决他们有利的地域差异。目前正在进行改革，以确保该国有更好的投资机会。同时根据ICSID公约，（如1968，印度尼西亚批准了ICSID）公正的论坛空间将给公司ozmedco进行法律纠纷。这些设施来与ICSID通常需要当事人同意。在这种情况下，印度尼西亚与澳大利亚签订了双边投资条约，因此澳大利亚公司可以援引这些设施。此外，当投资协调委员会批准的公司，在批准的具体条款明确规定，在有争议的背景下，当时的印度尼西亚共和国政府将坚持其批准的正。

新西兰法学论文代写：投资条约

However the stipulations for the contract closure can also be found in national regulations, so if there is indeed an issue with the ownership ratios, then it will be necessary for these to get resolved before the company can begin production again. Given this context because PT OzMedCo was unsure of whether the official was correct or not, they offered to treat the official and his colleagues to dinner at a restaurant in South Sumatra. The official has declined the invitation. This could have legal consequences for PT OzMedCo, as the invitation to treat a Government official who is directly involved in the closure of production of their company could be construed as bribery even if that was not the case. The KPK and the TIPIKOR court are seen to be heavily frequented with corruption cases involving Government officials. In this case, for PT OzMedCo to approach a Government official requesting to treat them in order to find out if the information is right, would not be inadvisable situation. Bribery in any form would not be tolerated in any country being a very unethical practice . Instead they should take up the scenario for arbitration.

Indonesia’s Foreign Capital Investment law provides a way for foreign investor companies such as OzMedCo to arbitrate with the Indonesian Government. These laws were laid down by the Indonesian Government to create a favourable clime for the foreign investors to settle their difference. Reforms are also being carried out in place to ensure there is better investment opportunity in the country. Also as per the ICSID convention, (as of 1968, Indonesia ratified the ICSID) an impartial forum space will be given to the company OzMedCo for conducting its legal dispute. These facilities that come with ICSID usually require the parties consent. In this case Indonesia holds a bilateral investment treaty with Australia, and hence the Australian company can invoke these facilities. Furthermore when the BKPM approved the company, a specific clause in the approval will clearly state that in the context of a dispute, then the Government of the Republic of Indonesia will adhere to its ratification of the ISCID.