标签存档： 新西兰论文代写

新西兰环球理工学院论文代写： 膜片钳系统

在： , ,

新西兰环球理工学院论文代写： 膜片钳系统

膜片钳系统用于测量细胞膜中离子通道的电流，这是发现药物的重要细胞。然而，用玻璃微电极片蛤的常规系统被称为是繁琐以及低水平的吞吐量（Rasooly，2009c）。为了克服这些缺点，人们提出了基于芯片的膜片钳技术，用于研究活细胞中离子通道。这种特殊的系统可以用作在高吞吐量标准系统中进行膜片钳的横向方法。此外，该系统可以被轻松地集成，被称为自然的强大的微流体器件的方法（Rasooly，2009）。这些可以帮助管理时空对药物相关的不同剂量。混合动力系统是由一块硅芯片组成，它集成了12个玻璃毛细管，用于固定和修补电池，以及与具有一定数量孔的芯片粘合的聚二甲基硅氧烷层。该系统有助于提供压力两种不同来源以及一系列八行动控制实验室-操作-芯片系统（rasooly，2009b）。压力的来源之一是在芯片上的弹性阀的操作上设置10 psi的最大水平为20 psi，而另一个已知的设置在5 psi以下以驱动液体的流动。
在一些商用系统，液滴微流控芯片已经演变为在一个强大的生化操作系统。这是由于这样的事实，有需要的只有特定的卷皮-纳升级样品。在这些特殊的系统，插头或液滴可以产生他们将样品溶液在水溶性载体如气体或疏水性化合物中（Rasooly，2009）。然而，的单分散性，频率的精确控制，形状和液滴大小仍有助吸引相关的重大价值的重视和高可靠的吞吐量分析相关。

新西兰环球理工学院论文代写： 膜片钳系统

Patch- clamp systems are used for the measurement of currents across the channels of ion in the membranes of cells are important cells in the discovery of drug. However, the conventional systems of patch clams using the micropipettes of glass are known to be cumbersome as well as low level of throughput (Rasooly, 2009c). For overcoming these disadvantages, there has been presentation of chip based devices of patch clamp that had been designed for studying the channels of ion in lively cells. This particular system can be used as a lateral approach of patch clamping within a standard system of high- throughput. In addition to this, this system helps the method for being integrated easily in the microfluidic devices that are known to be robust in nature (Rasooly, 2009a). These can help in administering the different doses of spatiotemporal related to a drug. The hybrid system is known to consist of a chip of silicon that integrates 12 capillaries of glass for the immobilizing and patching the cells, as well as the layer of polydimethylsiloxane bonded with the chip having defined number of holes. This system helps in providing two different sources of pressure along with an array of eight lines of pneumatic control for the operation of lab- on- a- chip system (Rasooly, 2009b). One of the sources of pressure is set more the 10 psi with the maximum level of 20 psi for the operation of elastomeric valves on chip, while the other is known to be set below 5 psi for driving the flow of liquid.
Amongst a number of commercially available systems, the droplet microfluidics has been evolved as a powerful system in the biochemical operations. This is due to the fact that there is a need of only certain volumes from sample of pico- to nanolitre. In these particular systems, plugs or droplets can be generated as they immerse the aqueous samples within the medium of water immiscible carrier like gas or hydrophobic compound (Rasooly, 2009a). However, accurate control of the monodispersity, frequency, shape and size related to the droplets still help in attracting a significant value of attention related to high and reliable throughput assays.

新西兰土木工程论文代写：抗剪程度

在： , ,

新西兰土木工程论文代写：抗剪程度

如果建筑物的抗剪强度不能保持一致，可以以生命损失，资产，建筑施工投资和劳动时间浪费的形式遇到巨大的经济代价。
为了应对高强度结构的要求，有一套称为统一建筑规范（UBC）的建筑规范，其中规定了针对生命安全所必须设定的可能危害的目标。然而，UBC在经历了一场自然灾害后，并不鼓励建筑物的利用。
最有可能发生的损坏和建筑受到的恶化来自地震和飓风的影响。这种可能性揭示了改进结构的需求，不仅对新建筑物而且对现有的结构进行改进，从而可以采用改造技术。 （Adedeji，2011）
在引入UBC之前，传统建筑的建设对于剪力所需的抵抗力没有太多的关注。因此，这些结构堆积在可以忽略的抗剪力和微小的立场上，抵抗基础等引起的隆起（Adedeji，2011）
木墙的结构设计使它们由垂直的框架构件组成，水平构件通过钉子连接。在这个阶段之后的后改进使用对角线的木制大括号或在带有瓦片或外层的墙壁上的对角线方向上部分铺板以防止天气条件并且还用于整理目的。 （Adedeji，2011）
在我们进入新时代的过程中，正在强调在极端条件下对建筑性能的重要性的专门知识，正在采取步骤加强结构的性质。这也是UBC强制的，现在它意识到了它的意义。 （Adedeji，2011）
建筑物在地震情况下的表现处于持续改善状态，其中一个步骤就是使用形状记忆合金作为剪力木墙体的增强材料。

新西兰土木工程论文代写：抗剪程度

If the shear resistance of the building is not kept in accordance, great economic costs can be encountered in the form of the lost lives, assets, the investment on building construction and the wasted hours of labour work.
In order to deal with the requirement of high strength structures, there is a set of building codes known as Uniform Building Codes (UBC) which defines the objectives set against the probable hazards that must be set for the safety of life. However, UBC does not encourage the utilization of a building after it has been through some natural disaster.
The most likely to occur damage and deterioration that building gets subjected to are from seismic and hurricane affects. This likelihood has revealed the demand for improved structures with improved designs not only for new buildings but also for the existing structures whereby retrofitting technique can be employed. (Adedeji, 2011)
Before the introduction of UBC, the construction of conventional buildings did not pay much attention to the resistance that was needed against the shear forces. Hence, the structures were composted of negligible shear resistance forces and minute stand back against the resultant uplift from foundations, etc. (Adedeji, 2011)
The structural setting of the timber walls was such that they were made up of vertical frame members only with horizontal members attached across via nails. The post improvement after this stage made use of diagonal wooden braces or partial-planking in a diagonal direction in the walls with shingles or outer layer to protect against the weather conditions and also to serve the finishing purpose. (Adedeji, 2011)
As we have entered into the new era, the know-how of the significance of the building performance under extreme conditions is being emphasized and steps are being taken to enhance the properties of the structure. This has also been made compulsory by UBC which now realizes the significance of it. (Adedeji, 2011)
The performance of the buildings in earthquake situation is in a continuous state of improvement and one such step is the employment of shape memory alloy as reinforcement in shear timber walls.

新西兰脊椎神经学院论文代写：生态系统平衡

在： , ,

新西兰脊椎神经学院论文代写：生态系统平衡

所以在这个任务我们要关心的大型食肉动物，用于保护生物多样性或不研究（海尔斯顿，史米斯，&斯洛博金，1960）。因此，从上面我们读到的是，大型食肉动物占据了每一个食物链的最高位，除此之外没有其他动物，确切地说，是的，让大型食肉动物主动地保持生物多样性平衡是非常重要的。
好吧，如果我们看到人类也是最大的食肉动物之一，有助于维持生态系统的平衡。虽然一些著名的历史学家和著名的人类学家说，人类是杂食性但历史我们可以看到我们的解剖设备，颌骨，牙齿当然消化系统，这些器官都赞成或要求的饮食（默多克，1966）。最受欢迎的美国饮食协会说：“人类历史上的大部分人都生活在素食主义者或素食主义者的饮食中。”。即使在一些最常见的工业化国家，人类对肉类的热爱甚至还不到一百年。同样，事实是，即使在二十世纪到来时，人类的身体仍然不适合吃肉或吃肉。最突出和最流行的瑞典科学家Karl Von Linne指出，“人的结构，外部和内部，与其他动物相比，表明水果和多汁的蔬菜是他的天然食物。”（里奇等人，2012）
但是，在任何情况下，如果我们把今天的情况下，我们不能否认人类拿起最上面的位置作为大型的食肉动物，所以许多食物链的结束，因此，我们必须以生态系统保持平衡起到至关重要的作用。

新西兰脊椎神经学院论文代写：生态系统平衡

So in this assignment we are going to study about whether the large carnivores are useful for conserving the biodiversity or not (Hairston, Smith, & Slobodkin, 1960). So, since we read above that the large carnivores occupy the upper most position in every food chain and there is no other animal above that, precisely it states that yes, it is very important to let the large carnivores take the initiative to let keep the biodiversity in balance.
Well, if we see Humans is also one of the largest carnivores that help in maintaining the balance of the ecosystems. Although some of the well known historians and well known anthropologists say that human beings are historically omnivorous but as we can see our anatomical equipments that are jaws, teeth and of course digestive system, these all organs favours or demands a fleshless diet (Murdoch, 1966). The most popular American Dietetic Association says that “most of mankind for most of human history has lived on vegetarian or near-vegetarian diets.” and also it is a fact that much of the world actually still lives in that way. Even in some of the most common industrialized countries, the love of human beings towards meat is even less than just a hundred years. Also, it is a fact that even with coming of the twentieth century, man’s body has still not adapted to eat flesh or meat. The most prominent and the popular Swedish scientist Karl Von Linne states that, “Man’s structure, external and internal, compared with that of the other animals, shows that fruit and succulent vegetables constitute his natural food.” (Ritchie et. al., 2012)
But still, in any case if we look up to today’s scenario we cannot deny the fact that human beings take up the upper most position as the large carnivore where so many food chains end up and therefore, we have a crucial role to play in order to maintain the balance in ecosystem.

新西兰时尚学论文代写：时装潮流的历史

在： ,

新西兰时尚学论文代写：时装潮流的历史

时装潮流从一个时期发展到另一个时代，于是80年代又一次流行潮流发生了变化。就女性服装而言，长裙和长裙重新流行起来。与20世纪60年代末和70年代相比，现在的服装设计更为严肃，20世纪80年代是职业妇女数量大幅度增加的时期，因此西装成为普遍趋势。商务套装包括直裙和宽肩上衣。上个世纪80年代期间的音乐和电影明星也有很大的影响，对流行趋势和服装款式（伯特威斯尔&穆尔，2007）。一些名人有Madonna，辛迪·劳帕，莫利·林沃德。
在男装方面，20世纪80年代的休闲和马球T恤开始流行起来。为商业目的，正式衬衫，开拓者和毛衣的趋势。这是男人和女人都穿着大上衣和衬衫的时代。这是一个高跟鞋高跟鞋流行的时代。但在职业妇女中，平底鞋甚至盛行。
90年代时装潮流又一次演变。现在少了一些，即裙子和裙子的长度在这个时期最小化了。这件衣服甚至在90年代后期变得很有挑逗性，但对于其中一些人来说，除了这些变化很难，因此，长的斜纹棉布裙和宽松的裙子也是潮流。世纪90年代期间，商业化的服装更即人与品牌，首选礼服秉承时尚和声望（Okonkwo，2007）。这是一种即使今天仍在继续的趋势。如前所述，90年代时期的女装成为挑衅和因此作物上衣和背心也在趋势和年轻一代的女生大多喜欢。
90年代是所有人都喜欢穿休闲装的时代，所以大多数人都喜欢皮鞋。有不同类型的鞋为职能和政党和全天工作。即使是鞋子，品牌也扮演了重要的角色，人们大多喜欢品牌鞋。著名的品牌是锐步、耐克或阿迪达斯。

新西兰时尚学论文代写：时装潮流的历史

Fashion trends kept evolving from one time period to another hence when 1980s era came once again the fashion trends changed. In terms of women clothing, long skirts and dresses were back in fashion. The dresses now had more serious designs and patterns as compared to late 1960s and 1970s. 1980s was a time period when number of working women increased significantly and hence business suits became the common trend. The business suits included straight skirts and tops with wide shoulders. 1980s was the time period when music and movie celebrities had a great impact on fashion trends and clothing styles (Birtwistle & Moore, 2007). Some of the celebrities were Madonna, Cyndi Lauper, and Molly Ringwald.
In case of men clothing, in 1980s casual and polo T-shirts came into fashion. For business purpose formal shirts, blazers and sweaters were in trend. This was the time when for both men and women large tops and shirts were in fashion. This was the time when pump shoes with high and thin heels were prevalent. But among working women even flats shoes were prevailing.
In 1990s again the fashion trend took an evolution. Now less became more i.e. the length of skirts and dresses minimized during this period. The dresses even became provocative in late 90s. But still for some of them it was difficult to except such changes and hence long denim skirts and loose dresses were also in trend. 1990s was the period when commercialization of the costumes was more i.e. people preferred dresses with brand names so as to uphold trendiness and prestige (Okonkwo, 2007). This is a trend which continues even today. As mentioned earlier 1990s was the time period when women dresses became provocative and hence crop tops and halter tops were also in trend and mostly liked by young generation girls.
1990s was the time period when casual appearances were liked by all in terms of shoes and hence leather shoes were liked by most of the people. There were different types of shoes for functions and parties and for full day works. Even for shoes, brands played a significant role and people mostly preferred branded shoes. The prominent brands were Reebok, Nike or Adidas.

新西兰丰盛湾理工学院论文代写：安卓应用程序

在： , ,

新西兰丰盛湾理工学院论文代写：安卓应用程序

Android应用程序依赖于无线运营商，对于不同的硬件也是不同的，因此很难防止恶意安全威胁。Android手机的另一个问题是，有时他们需要不同的操作系统和硬件的不同补丁，这就使得开发正确的补丁软件变得非常困难。Android手机不安全是不能被忽视的。它们不断进化以达到苹果的安全级别。Android手机的最大支持者是三星，它推出了安全软件和诺克斯平台。这也被称为Android技术的最大希望。这个平台在移动数据中的个人空间和官方空间都有明显的位置。从而隔离安全问题。这不是忘记比Android手机也在不断变化的这个BYOD时代。据专家介绍Android安全设计是密封的应用架构，数据不能促进安全的外部应用程序之间共享（主教，和danzfuss，2010）从这些事实可以看出，苹果的软件是最安全的时代与Android软件像诺克斯平台由三星紧随其后。然而，事实是，随着设备对操作系统的安全特性以及应用程序级安全性越来越接近，可以说设备用户正在寻找新的方法来使用它们，并增加暴露和威胁维度。此外，由于大多数这些设备都是可以被任何人带来的工具，逆向工程和代码黑客已经暴露了他们大部分操作系统级的威胁。在这一背景下，本文对IOS和安卓安全模型和基于现有文献的安全特性进行了比较分析，能够提供一个全面的和收集的关于当代安全见解的组合。投资组合以表列的方式列出，同时还有来自表中的建议。

新西兰丰盛湾理工学院论文代写：安卓应用程序

Android apps rely on the wireless carriers and also are different for different hardware thus making it difficult to prevent malicious security threats. The other issue with Android phone is that they sometimes require a different patch for different OS and their hardware making it very difficult to develop the right patch software. It cannot be dismissed that Android phones are not safe. They are constantly evolving to reach Apple level of security. The greatest supporter of the Android phone is Samsung, which has rolled out SAFE Software and Knox platforms. This has also been known as the greatest Hope for Android technologies. This platform has distinct places for both personal and official spaces in mobile data. Thereby isolating the security issues. It is not be forgotten than Android phones are also constantly changing in this BYOD era. According to experts Android security design is sealed application architecture where data cannot be shared among the external apps thereby promoting security (Bishop, & Danzfuss, 2010) From all these facts it can be concluded that Apple software is the most secure in the current times with Android software like Knox platform by Samsung runs a close second. However the fact remains that as devices are closing on the security features for their OS and also the application level security and more, it can be said that the device users are finding newer ways to use them and increase the exposure and the threat dimension. In addition since most of these devices are instruments that can be brought by anyone, reverse engineering and code hacking has exposed most of them to OS level threats. In this context this dissertation in conducting a comparative analysis of the  iOS and Android security models and security features based on existing literature is able to give a comprehensive and collected portfolio on contemporary security insights. The portfolio is presented in a tabulated manner along with recommendations from the table a significant output of the research.

新西兰旅游管理学论文代写：管理者的权力

在： , ,

新西兰旅游管理学论文代写：管理者的权力

权力在组织中得到有效的利用，只有在下属和同辈的合作得到实现，只有在个人层面上的利益向他们展示时，才能获得权力。激励个人为了组织的利益履行自己的职责并不是经理们容易完成的任务（Leung，2004）。它变得更加困难，当电源管理者有激励他的下属没有组织忠诚，有权执行的功能是一个重要的任务管理者（比尔德韦尔，2007）。拥有实现预期目标的权力和权威的管理者必须始终表现出绝对可预测的行为。下属对经理的反应是可以预见的，他们对下属的反应使他们能够有效地管理他们的目标（崔，2004）。有权力就有责任，它是一个职位，所有的功劳都必须给予，所有的责难都要被权力机关接受。
言语力量带来了负面印象，权力是管理者所使用的估计，然后是管理者支配、操纵甚至强迫下属。权力存在于每一个组织中，因此真正的管理任务是为组织提供识别和适当的管理，从而为组织和组织的人员提供健康的结果。
传统权力与控制方式与现代管理的关联：
如今，下属可以向他们的管理者提供合作伙伴的建议，从而间接地控制着他们管理者的活动，因此权力和控制权不仅限于组织的管理人员和最高管理当局。现代管理不仅仅是管理者的能力获得完成任务的下属为知识型员工今天可以有效地管理他们自己和他们的活动。因此，对拥有权力和控制权的管理者的需求减少了，管理的权力和控制功能是所有在本组织工作的员工关心的方面。随着管理方法的进步，组织中的管理人员也在组织的管理中发挥作用。管理是一个更广阔的视野，不仅限于通过组织中的权力和控制应用程序来控制和限制人员。

新西兰旅游管理学论文代写：管理者的权力

Power can be effectively used in the organization after cooperation from the subordinates and peers is attained and that can only be gained from them when the benefits at individual level are shown to them. Motivating individuals for performing their duties well for the benefit of the organization is not an easy task for the managers (Leung, 2004). It becomes more difficult when the mangers with power had to motivate his subordinates who have no organizational loyalty in that case with power to perform functions is a crucial task for the managers (Beardwell, 2007). Managers with power and authority for achieving their desired goals must always exhibit absolutely predictable behaviour. Subordinates respond to managers who are predictable in their behaviour and their responses towards subordinates allows them to manage things on their end effectively (Tsui, 2004). With power comes the responsibility and it is a position where all the credit has to be given to be given and all blames are to be accepted by the power authorities.
The word power brings with it a negative impression that power is used by the managers then is it estimated that managers are dominating, manipulating and even coercing their subordinates. Power exists in every organization so the real management tasks it to provide it with recognition and proper management so that it can provide healthy results for the organization and the personnel of the organization.
Relevance of traditional approaches of power and control to contemporary management:
Today subordinates can provide advice to their managers as partners thus indirectly they are controlling the activities of their managers therefore authority of power and control is not limited to managers and top management authorities of the organization. The contemporary management is not limited to the ability of managers for getting the tasks done by the subordinates as knowledgeable employees of today can effectively mange themselves and their activities. Therefore, the need for managers with power and control has diminished and the power and control function of management is the aspect of concern for all the employees working in the organization. With the advancement of management approaches, it was also revealed that the managers in an organization play a part in the management of the organization. Management is a broader perspective and is not limited to controlling and restricting people through power and control applications in an organization.

新西兰管理学院论文代写：项目经理

在： , ,

新西兰管理学院论文代写：项目经理

项目经理和员工之间发生的主要冲突是项目的范围很广，并且有很多指令需要遵循。当职能部门在项目中没有任何管理或技术方面的领导时，冲突也会发生。主要的冲突是由于以下原因引起的。

对指定的工作缺乏适当的关注:公司的每个部门都有自己的日常工作，也有最后期限。当同一个项目经理对多个项目负责时，问题就会出现。每个项目都有自己的任务，必须放在优先级上完成，而函数管理器负责这方面的工作。因此，每一个职能部门都发现，由于有限的人的力量，很难管理一个以上的项目，而且它混淆了职能部门的员工优先考虑工作。这直接影响到每个功能单元的可交付内容，并导致项目经理和员工之间的冲突。职能经理主要负责分配给特定团队的工作，并且热衷于交付相同的工作。他缺乏整个项目的所有权。由于项目经理管理整个项目，他有时可能会使用某个特定功能团队的员工为另一个功能团队。这混淆了员工。

糟糕的集成:项目经理下有很多功能单元。每个职能部门只负责其部门的工作。如果在功能单元中没有明确的工作划分，员工就会混淆他们所要交付的内容，这会给员工带来混乱。有时，项目经理的优先级可能与功能head的优先级不同。这将导致冲突，因为他们在给定的时间点都有不同的利益。项目经理负责多个项目，因此不会基于功能单元对员工进行隔离。这可能会导致部门之间的员工互换。虽然这些变化会对项目产生兴趣，但员工和职能经理觉得这很乏味，因为有更多的责任分配给他们，而且他们不知道要向谁报告，或者在怀疑的时候向谁报告。

新西兰管理学院论文代写：项目经理

The major conflict which happens between the project manager and employees is when the scope of the project is broad and there are many instructions to be followed. The conflict also occurs when the functional departments do not have any managerial or technological lead in the project. Major conflicts are cause due to the reasons mentioned below.
Lack of proper focus on the assigned work: Each department in a company has its own routine work to be done which also has deadlines. The problems occur when the same project manager is responsible for more than one project. Each project has its own tasks which have to be completed on priority and the functional manager is responsible for that. Therefore each functional department finds it difficult to manage more than one project due to limited man force and it confuses the employees of the functional units in prioritizing the work. This has direct repercussions on the deliverables of each functional unit and results in a conflict between the project manager and the employees. The functional manager is mainly responsible for the part of work assigned to that particular team and is keen on delivering the same. He lacks the feeling of ownership of the whole project. Since the project manager manages the overall project, he might sometimes use employees of a particular functional team for another functional team. This confuses the employees.
Poor integration: There are many functional units under the project manager. Each functional unit is responsible for the work of their segment only. If there is no clear demarcation of work across the functional units, it results in chaos for the employees as the employees get confused what exactly they have to deliver. There may be times when the priority for the project manager would be different from the priority of the functional head. This would result in conflict as they both have different interests as a given point of time. The project manager takes care of more than one project and hence does not segregate the employees based on the functional unit. This might result in interchanging employees between the departments. Though these changes would be in interest with the project but the employees and the functional managers find it tedious since more responsibilities are assigned to them and they exactly do not know whom to report to or whom to reach when in doubt.

新西兰尼尔森理工学院论文代写：艺术桥梁

在： , ,

新西兰尼尔森理工学院论文代写：艺术桥梁

同步侧向激励或人激励横向桥梁振动主要发生在横向模态阻尼较轻且具有较低的摇摆运动固有频率的结构上。这两个条件都直接适用于有关的主题，伦敦的千禧桥，同样可以避免通过加强结构，以提高其固有频率。摇摆运动的固有频率必须在激励的频率范围之外。结构更多的是艺术设计，同样可能已经通过加强妥协。然而，在施工过程中同样是一个不希望的方面。因此，在构建一个艺术桥梁，它是必不可少的，必不可少的方面得到充分照顾和适当的测试上进行较小的模型的结构。
故障也可以避免通过增加固有的低阻尼的桥梁。很明显，运动主要建立在阈值阻尼水平以下，因此，通过增加阻尼水平，施工人员可以确保自我激励不会发生。的初始结构也可以被纳入超过50调谐质量减振器和37线性粘滞阻尼器。同时进行桥梁从未动摇或摇摆不定的那一天。这可以被看作是从失败中学习的实际例子。
这座桥从未与桥梁的物理结构相吻合，更像是一种艺术设计。然而，桥梁的晃动更多的是由于人们在整个失败过程中行走的行为。摇摆或晃动的伦敦千禧桥也可以被解释为推秋千上的人。它并不需要很大的努力，使人摆动，但是，同步必须有。类似的事情发生在千禧桥上的人走在桥上同步他们的腿与缓慢摆动的桥梁运动。

新西兰尼尔森理工学院论文代写：艺术桥梁

The synchronous lateral excitation or people – excited lateral bridge vibration mainly occurs on the structures for which the damping is light on lateral modes and has lower natural frequencies of the movement of swaying. Both the conditions are directly applicable on the concerned subject, London’s Millennium Bridge; the same could have been avoided through stiffening the structure to enhance its natural frequencies. The natural frequencies of the swaying movement must be taken outside the frequency range of excitation. The structure was more of an artistic design and the same could have been compromised through stiffening. However, during the construction the same was an undesirable aspect. Thus, before constructing an artistic bridge, it is essential that essential aspects are adequately taken care of and proper tests are performed on the smaller model of a structure.
The failure could also been avoided through increasing the inherently low damping of the bridge. It is also clear that the motion builds up mainly below the threshold damping level, thus through increasing the damping level, the constructors could have ensured that self – excitation does not occur. The initial structure could also been incorporated with more than 50 tuned mass vibration absorbers and 37 linear viscous dampers. The same was performed and the bridge has never swayed or wobbled from that day. This can be perceived as the practical example of learning from failure.
The bridge was never constructed in alignment with the physics of bridges and was more of an artistic design. However, the swaying of the bridge was more because of the behavior of people that were walking on it during the whole failure happened. The swaying or wobbling of the London’s millennium bridge can also be explained as the push to a person on swing. It does not take much effort to make the person swing; however, the synchronization must be there. The similar thing happened on the millennium bridge as the people walking on the bridge synchronized the movement of their legs with the slow swaying of bridge.

The synchronous lateral excitation or people – excited lateral bridge vibration mainly occurs on the structures for which the damping is light on lateral modes and has lower natural frequencies of the movement of swaying. Both the conditions are directly applicable on the concerned subject, London’s Millennium Bridge; the same could have been avoided through stiffening the structure to enhance its natural frequencies. The natural frequencies of the swaying movement must be taken outside the frequency range of excitation. The structure was more of an artistic design and the same could have been compromised through stiffening. However, during the construction the same was an undesirable aspect. Thus, before constructing an artistic bridge, it is essential that essential aspects are adequately taken care of and proper tests are performed on the smaller model of a structure.
The failure could also been avoided through increasing the inherently low damping of the bridge. It is also clear that the motion builds up mainly below the threshold damping level, thus through increasing the damping level, the constructors could have ensured that self – excitation does not occur. The initial structure could also been incorporated with more than 50 tuned mass vibration absorbers and 37 linear viscous dampers. The same was performed and the bridge has never swayed or wobbled from that day. This can be perceived as the practical example of learning from failure.
The bridge was never constructed in alignment with the physics of bridges and was more of an artistic design. However, the swaying of the bridge was more because of the behavior of people that were walking on it during the whole failure happened. The swaying or wobbling of the London’s millennium bridge can also be explained as the push to a person on swing. It does not take much effort to make the person swing; however, the synchronization must be there. The similar thing happened on the millennium bridge as the people walking on the bridge synchronized the movement of their legs with the slow swaying of bridge.

新西兰论文代写：新西兰技术移民打分详情

在： ,

新西兰论文代写：新西兰技术移民打分详情

4月19日，移民部长Michael Woodhouse公布了技术移民新政，当时移民部表示，具体的移民评分细则会在2017年6月左右公布。不过商业、创新与就业部却在5月3日提前公布了这份名叫“remuneration thresholds for migrants”的草拟文件。

自今年4月19日新西兰移民局宣布技术移民新政将于8月14日实施以来，关于技术移民的改变方向也已日渐清晰，那就是——移民政策将在积分规则上向高薪、高学历和工作经验更丰富的人倾斜。此外，移民局还设置了让很多申请人头疼的工资标准。下面跟随高阶新西兰论文代写网的小编来了解一下详细情况。

因是草拟文件，以下是各项打分详情，仅供参考，也希望可以帮到一些正在选择专业和院校的准留学生们或是正在面临重大选择的毕业生们。

一.年龄

30-39岁的申请人，年龄分将从25分增至30分。

二. 学历

1. 拥有Level 9 – Level 10学位的申请人，学历分将从60分增至70分。可以预计，就读Master Degree (Level 9) 的留学生会越来越多，将会是新政下新的趋势。领航国际教育将在后期的微信文章中陆续公布新西兰商科硕士，IT 计算机硕士等热门课程及相关院校，尽请关注。

2. 而拥有未来紧缺及绝对紧缺行业学历的申请人，将无法继续加分。

三. 技能工作

1. 按照现行政策，申请人在递交申请时如果已经在这份技能岗位上持续工作超过一年，那么可以获得60分，但在新政实施之后，申请人只能获得50分。

2. 持有未来发展行业的新西兰工作邀请函或正在新西兰从事未来发展行业工作将无法获得额外加分。

3. 年薪收入达到$97,718或者时薪达到$46.98的申请人，在新政实施后，可以获得20分额外加分。

四.工作经验

1.四年以上的工作经验，分数上涨明显。

2.一年的新西兰本地工作经验分数由目前的5分翻倍至10分，2年本地工作经验的加分保持不变，3年及3年以上的加分由目前的15分下降至10分。值得一提的是，想要加上本地工作经验分数的前提条件是需要至少拥有两年的技能工作经验。

3. 未来发展行业的工作经验加分被取消。

*工作经验的加分力度虽然增大，但条件却十分严格！申请人的工作经验必须属于技能工作（ANZSCO职业列表中的1-3级）才能够加分。这也就意味着，那些从事4-5级工作岗位的申请人，虽然在新政之后可以凭借高薪来符合技术移民条件，但是很难得到工作经验的加分。

五. 配偶及亲属

1.取消新西兰居民或公民身份近亲的加分

2.提高对配偶素质的要求。按照现行政策，配偶拥有大专学历即可加分，但在之后这一加分项被取消。 拥有Level 7 – Level 8学历的配偶加分分值，从现在的20分降为10分。

根据以上新的打分表，如果您是20-39岁的单身硕士或博士，只要毕业找到相关工作，即可达到160分（工作50+学历70+学历额外加分10+年龄30=160）。

如果不足160分，或增加工作经验，或结束单身，增加符合条件的配偶加分，或走出奥克兰，获得奥克兰以外地区加分。

以上内容由高阶新西兰论文代写网整理提供。

新西兰国际太平洋学院论文代写：风险值

在： ,

新西兰国际太平洋学院论文代写：风险值

风险值（VAR）是一种统计技术，用于使企业能够在特定时间范围内衡量和量化企业内部或投资组合内的财务风险。风险管理者使用这种技术来有效地控制企业承担的风险水平。企业可以容易地吸收风险的水平由经理确保，以致可能没有预期的损失。
使用三种一般方法来获得有效的投资组合损失分配。时间框架，潜在损失的数额和损失金额的概率是模型考虑的三个变量。增量VAR用于测量在给定时间范围内整体考虑的投资组合的可能最坏情况（Benninga＆Wiener，33）。为了计算增量VAR，投资者需要了解投资组合的标准差及其回报率。除了有关资产的回报率以外，还需要纳入投资组合份额。
为了估计VAR，使用以下三种方法：
差异协方差（VCV），这种方法假设风险因素回报（联合）是正态分布的，投资组合价值变动与风险因素回报有线性依赖关系。
历史模拟，该技术假定未来资产回报的分配与过去遵循的分配相同。
蒙特卡罗模拟，该技术用于将来资产回报预期随机模拟。

新西兰国际太平洋学院论文代写：风险值

Value-At-Risk (VAR) is a statistical technique that is used to enable the firm to measure and quantify the financial risk within a firm or within an investment portfolio over a specific time frame. Risk manager uses this technique to effectively control the level of risk undertaken by the firm. The level up to which a firm can easily absorb risk is ensured by the manager so that there may not be a possibility of expected losses.
Three general approaches are used to obtain effective portfolio loss distribution. The time frame, the amount of potential loss and the probability of that amount of loss are three variables that are considered by the model. Incremental VAR is used to measure likely worst case scenario for the portfolio under consideration as a whole within a given time frame (Benninga & Wiener, 33). In order to calculate the incremental VAR the investor is required to have an idea about the standard deviation of portfolio and its rate of return. In addition to this rate of return of asset in question and portfolio share is also needed to be incorporated.
To estimate VAR three approaches as follows are used:
 Variance-covariance (VCV), This approach assumes that risk factor returns are (jointly) normally distributed and there is linear dependence in the change in portfolio value and the risk factor returns involved.
The historical simulation, This technique assumes that the distribution followed by asset returns in the future will be same as the distribution they followed in the past.
Monte Carlo simulation, This technique is used when future asset returns are expected to be randomly simulated