标签存档： 新西兰论文代写

新西兰代写：建筑安全问题

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新西兰代写：建筑安全问题

材料比对可以根据需要和需要保险箱的客户的要求进行。可以进行基于材料的比较，也可以基于对积极的盗窃企图的抵抗力、环境问题等进行比较研究。用于安全施工的原材料将根据时间和当前的需要而有所不同。在过去，安全施工主要是用钢门。然而，由于这些安全建筑的安全性受到了严格的审查，因为用乙炔炬切割门的形式出现了漏洞，必须用铸铁与混凝土或其他材料结合使用。最小钢筋混凝土，炉底钢，钢是一些材料的使用，在具体的不同形式的钢是最常用的银行金库和保险箱。例如，“墙体材料至少相当于1”平炉钢，最小抗拉强度为50000 P.S.
“I”是描述的材料之一，按照所需的盗窃防御分类使用。这些分类将导致比拉强度的选择，最终形成最终的作品。如果保险商实验室标准在世界范围内经常使用，那么根据需要可以使用UL标准划分为不同等级强度的不同形式的钢。在钢筋混凝土材料中，安全墙和门主要由混凝土制成。这可能是过去唯一的一种安全或拱顶建筑形式。这种建筑形式更便宜，使用传统建筑材料，因此可以以更低的成本实现。现在这种用于建筑的材料因其强度而受到挑战。强度问题的出现是因为不同于正常的建设，一个安全的建设预计是更持久和多才多艺。

新西兰代写：建筑安全问题

Material comparison can be conducted based on the needs and requirements of the clients who need the safe. A material based comparison could be done, and it is also possible to do a comparative study based on the resistance against an active burglar attempt, environmental issues and more.The raw materials that are used in safe construction would vary based on time and the current needs. In the past, safe construction was mostly done with steel doors. However, then, as the security of these safe construction, came under scrutiny because of the breach in the form of cutting of doors with acetylene torches, and it was necessary to use cast iron with concrete or other materials. Minimum reinforcement concrete, hearth steel, and steel are some materials used, and in specific steel of different forms is the most used for bank vault and safes. For instance, “Body walls of material equivalent to at least 1″ open hearth steel with a minimum tensile strength of 50,000 P.S.
I” is the description of one of the material used as per the required burglary defence classification. These classifications will lead to the selection of specific tensile strength and ultimately the final work is formed. Underwriter Laboratories standard if often used worldwide, so different forms of steel classified into different class strengths by UL standards can be applied based on the need. In the concrete reinforced steel materials, the safe walls and doors are mainly made of concrete. This was probably the only form of safe or vault construction in the past. This form of construction is cheaper, uses traditional construction materials and can hence be achieved at a much lower cost. Now this form of material used in construction was challenged because of strength. Strength issues arise because unlike a normal construction, a safe construction is expected to be more long lasting and versatile.

代写文章：澳大利亚经济

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代写文章：澳大利亚经济

随着时间的推移，澳大利亚的家庭、企业和政府支出发生了变化，这种变化对该国的经济和国内生产总值(GDP)增长产生了重大影响。支出和储蓄的分配很重要，正如其他因素一样，它可以影响消费部门应对经济冲击的方式。从2009年至今，澳大利亚的实际人均消费和可支配收入均同比增长2%。澳大利亚当前的总体趋势可以掩盖家庭、企业和政府收入和支出分配的重要变化(澳大利亚统计局，2016)。根据澳大利亚统计局的数据，家庭收入如下。根据澳大利亚国民核算，澳大利亚存在危机，因此国内生产总值和经济都陷入困境。据观察，截至2011年，2009年至2015年，澳大利亚GDP增速下降2.4%，实际GDP下降1.2%。在澳大利亚经济中，对GDP支出的主要积极贡献是私人固定资本形成总额，还有一些来自私人消费的必要贡献。
按澳大利亚人口计算，商品和服务的平均支出为18%，政府支出在过去几年增长了40%。支出格局不平衡，但近几年来支出仍有增长。总支出及其与澳大利亚GDP的关系如下所述。GDP增长与国家经济和支出因素直接相关(澳大利亚统计局，2016)。总支出是指某一特定时期内，由各因素考虑的该国经济中所有制成品和劳务的现值。总支出是衡量一个经济体中所有经济活动总和的方法之一，即国内生产总值(GDP)，这一点很重要，因为它衡量的是经济增长。任何国家的国内生产总值(GDP)都是用总支出模型计算的。总合支出对任何一个国家的经济都有直接的影响，其对国家增长的重要贡献不亚于国内生产总值的增长(infinite, 2015)。

代写文章：澳大利亚经济

The household, firms and government spending in Australia have changed over time and this change has affected the economy and gross domestic product (GDP) growth of the country in significant way. The distribution of spending and saving is important, as among the other, it can affect the way that the consumer sector respond to economic shocks. Real per capita consumption and disposable income in Australia both have risen by 2% on yearly basis form 2009 till yet. The current aggregate trends in Australia can mask the important changes in distribution of income and spending across the household, firms and governments (Australian bureau of statistics, 2016). The household income as per the Australian bureau of statistics data is given below. As per the Australian national accounts, there is crisis in Australia and hence the gross domestic product and economy is in trouble. It is observed that by 2011, the GDP growth of the Australian country dropped by 2.4% and the real GDP decreased by 1.2% in between 2009 to 2015. In Australian economy, the major positive contributions to expenditure on GDP were private gross fixed capital formation with some necessary contribution from private consumption.
The average expenditure is 18% on goods and services by Australian population and the government spending increased by 40% over the last few years. The spending pattern is uneven but still the spending has been grown over the few years. The aggregate expenditure and its relation to the Australian GDP is discussed below. GDP growth is directly related to the economy of the country and expenditure factors (Australian bureau of statistics, 2016).Aggregate expenditure is the current value of all the finished goods and services in the country considered to the country’s economy by the factors during a specific time period. Aggregate expenditure is one of the method to measure the total sum of all economic activities in an economy which is known as the gross domestic product (GDP) and this is important because it measures the growth of the economy. Gross domestic product (GDP) of any country is calculated with aggregate expenditure model. Aggregator expenditure has direct impact on the economy of any country as well its significant contribution to the growth of the country as growth in gross domestic product (Boundless, 2015).

书评写作服务：人力资源人员的职责

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书评写作服务：人力资源人员的职责

这种模式的好处是业务合作伙伴模式确保了员工不会承受太大的压力。除此之外，他们还确保磨练员工的技能。人力资源人员还负责对员工考核进行分析。这让人力资源人员认识到确保员工更有效率的力量和方法。从理论上讲，人力资源业务伙伴模型应该能够随着时间的推移对公司的所有业务级流程产生积极的影响(Delahaye, 2015)。然而，他们并不参与招聘过程。HR会更仔细地筛选和选择最适合这份工作的人。在培训过程中，人力资源能够准确定位公司的薄弱环节。从根本上说，这个模型是为员工和管理者获得最具生产力的结果而建立的。这个模型最重要的方面是它使公司能够专注于人力资本。雪山公司应该有正确的态度和模式，以确保他们达到目标。
人力资源部门面临的主要挑战是，人力资源部门已经面临着大量的工作职责。他们可能没有时间与其他职能部门合作。业务伙伴模型要求HR参与业务的所有方面。其中包括生产统计、财务分析和销售项目(Mullins, 2013)。在这个过程中，管理层的参与也是一个挑战。在这个模型中，人力资源的传统角色得到了扩展。由此可以看出，雪山公司拥有人力资源业务合作伙伴模式，可以获得巨大的收益。然而，公司应该确保他们有足够的工具来处理这些问题，并有足够的手段来处理人力资源部门提出的各种要求。公司最近处理的另一个问题是集中式共享服务中心的使用(Strachan, 2015)。下面讨论了这种实现的细微差别。

书评写作服务：人力资源人员的职责

The benefits of this model are that the business partner model ensures that employees are not very stressed. Apart from this they ensure that they hone the employee skills. The Human resource personnel are also responsible for the analysis of the employee review. This allows the HR personnel to recognize the strength and ways to ensure that the employees are more effective. In theory, the HR business partner model should be able to positively impact all the business level processes of the company over time (Delahaye, 2015). However, they are not involved in the recruiting process. The HR is more carefully able to screen and choose the individuals who are best suited for the jobs. During the training process, the HR is able to pinpoint the areas of vulnerabilities for the company. Fundamentally, this model is set out for the employee and the managers to gain the most productive outcomes. The most important aspect of this model is that it enabled the company to focus on the human capital. SNOW Mountain Company should have the right attitude and model to ensure that they meet objectives.
The key challenge in the HR department is that the HR department is already faced with a lot of job responsibilities. They may not have the time to devote to partnering themselves with the additional functions. The business partner model requires the HR to be involved in all the aspects of the business. Some of them include the production statistics, financial analysis and projects of the sales (Mullins, 2013). The management buy-in is also a challenge in this process. There is the traditional role of the human resources that gets extended in this model. From this, it can be understood that SNOW mountain can be benefited immensely by having the HR business partner model. The company should however ensure that they have the adequate tools to handle the issues and have the sufficient means to handle the various requirements that can be derived from the HR department. Another issue that has been recently handled in the company is the use of centralized shared service center (Strachan, 2015). The nuances of this implementation have been discussed in the following.

学术论文代写：阿里巴巴需要考虑的宏观环境因素

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学术论文代写：阿里巴巴需要考虑的宏观环境因素

阿里巴巴需要考虑所有这些宏观环境因素，分析这些因素对阿里巴巴业绩的影响。阿里巴巴需要考虑的问题很少，所以分析这些因素来评估这些问题的答案。这些问题包括:该国的政治形势如何，经济状况如何，使用了什么技术，该国的价值观、文化和趋势如何，该国的环境条件如何?政治因素:政治因素是一个国家政治环境中影响一个组织绩效的不同方面的总和。每一家企业都必须考虑这些因素，以尽量减少对业绩的影响。政治因素包括国家的法律、政府的政策、国家的社会制度、与执政党的关系、执政政府的变化和规章制度。阿里巴巴正在对运营情况进行检查，以便分析其运营是否符合中国法律。
政府的官员正在访问阿里巴巴，以帮助阿里巴巴发展业务(阿里巴巴现象;中国电子商务，2013)。政治干预影响了阿里巴巴向客户提供的服务。经济因素:经济因素对购买力、就业水平、利率、通货膨胀率、货币汇率、增长率、所提供的产品或服务的价格产生影响，从而导致顾客需求的波动。经济的发展水平和经济体制影响着组织的绩效。阿里巴巴正在定期分析这些因素，以便分析该组织的绩效。维持或盛行的经济状况影响着阿里巴巴的客户，阿里巴巴采取了定价策略，以应对经济中存在的经济因素(Kolios & Read, 2013)。经济因素包括通货膨胀率、汇率、利率、个人收入水平。

学术论文代写：阿里巴巴需要考虑的宏观环境因素

Alibaba need to consider all these macro environment factors so as to analyse the impact of these factors over the performance of the Alibaba.Alibaba need to consider few questions so as to analyse these factors for evaluating the answers of these questions. These questions include what is the political situation of the country, what is the economic condition of the country, what technology has been used in the country, what are the values, culture and trends of the country, what are the environmental conditions of the country? These factors and their impacts over Alibaba and the performance of the operations of Alibaba are discussed below:Political factors: political factors are the sum total of the different aspects of the political environment present in a country which affects the performance of an organisation. Every business must consider these factors so as to minimise the impact on the performance. The political factors consist of the laws of the country, policies of the government, social system of the country, relations with the ruling party, change in the ruling government and regulations. Alibaba is keeping a check over the operations so as to analyse that whether its operations are as per the laws of the country or not.
The officials of the government are visiting Alibaba so as to help Alibaba is developing the business (The Alibaba phenomenon; E-commerce in china, 2013). The political interference affects the services provided by Alibaba to its customers.Economic factors: economic factors create impact over the purchasing power, employment level, interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates of the currency, growth rate, prices of the products or services offered which results in fluctuation in the demand of the customers. The development level of the economy and system of the economy affects the performance of the organisation. Alibaba is analysing these factors on regular basis so as to analyse the performance of the organisation. The economic conditions maintained or prevailing the economy affects the customers of Alibaba and Alibaba has adopted a pricing strategy for the purpose of dealing with the economic factors present in the economy (Kolios & Read, 2013). The economic factors include rates of inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, income level of the individuals.

新西兰论文代写：心态变化的研究

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新西兰论文代写：心态变化的研究

孩子们的心态是建立在教育的基础上的。对于那些没有接受适当教育的孩子来说，是社会塑造了他们的心态。这是一个严肃而关键的领域，因为这是你余生的基础。在本研究中，文献已经明确表明，心态会随着年龄的增长而变化，并揭示了认知心理所依赖的某些因素(Ricci, 2013)。此外，研究方法也被用来分析变量，根据这些变量，儿童的心态在一段时间内发生了变化。这些变量被用来进一步确定不同人群的心态。根据分析的变量集，有两种类型的信念——固定的和增长的。固定的信念表现出较低的动机和表现。另一方面，成长信念表现出更高的动机和表现。在这项研究中，参与者被设定了两个条件。
思维定势量表的设置是为了分析参与研究的参与者的结果。对于一个不同韧性水平的特定数学难题，研究人员分析了参与者对问题的选择。一个难题很难，另一个比较容易。参与者的年龄在9到15岁之间。抽样中已经出现了一些变化。然而，参与者自始至终都被暴露在相同的场景中，以确定他们用来做决定的因素。然后将决策以表格的形式进行分类，包括:强增长、一些固定的增长、一些固定的增长和强固定的增长。从他们的回答中可以很明显地看出，老年人倾向于个人信仰，而这种信仰又间接地促使他们做出决定。另一方面，年轻的孩子不倾向于做任何特别的事情，他们可以自由决定(Ricci, 2013)。

新西兰论文代写：心态变化的研究

Children’s mindset is strongly based on the education. For those children who do not have exposure to proper education, it is the society that shapes the mindset. This is a serious and crucial area as this lies as the foundation for the rest of the life. In this study, the literature has clearly shown that the mindsets tend to change with age and has revealed certain factors that the cognitive mind is dependent upon (Ricci, 2013). In addition to it, research methodologies have also been used to analyse the variables based on which the mindsets of children have changed over a period of time. These variables are used to further identify the mindsets of different population. Based on the variables set for the analysis, there are two types of beliefs – fixed and growth. Fixed beliefs exhibit lower motivation and performance. On the other hand, growth beliefs exhibit higher motivation and performance. There are two conditions set to the participants in the study.
The mindset scale has been set to analyse the results from the participants who have participated in the study. For a specific math puzzle that differed in their toughness levels, the participants were analysed for their choice of problem. One puzzle was tough and the other was easier. The age of participants is between 9 and 15 years. There were certain variations in the sampling already evolved. However, the participants were exposed to the same scenario throughout to determine the factors they make use of to take a decision. The decision was then categorized in the form of a table and the factors included – strong growth, growth with some fixed ideas, fixed with some growth ideas and strong fixed. It is quite evident from their answers that elder people were inclined to personal beliefs that indirectly motivated to the decisions made by them. On the other hand, younger ones were not inclined to anything in particular and took free decisions (Ricci, 2013).

论文代写价格：研究案例概述

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论文代写价格：研究案例概述

该桥在开始剧烈扭曲和振荡后，以每小时60公里的风速倒塌。缆索从每座塔的缆索鞍座顶部的原始位置滑落，在接近桥跨时极其剧烈地下落。在北缆跨中，由于缆绳带松动，近350根缆绳断裂，其他缆绳严重变形和受力。当通往大桥的交通停止时，风速约为每小时45英里(Arioli and Gazzola, 2013)。正在测量中，主跨度突然开始振动，并以每分钟14次振动的速度扭过两段。经过一定的波动后，振动加剧了。由于几小时内发生了几起事故，由于主缆从不同侧面不平衡，结构被发现扭曲。风速足够大，足以引起扭转模式的建立，直到不可避免地发生倒塌。由于中心跨的破坏，原来的抛物线电缆形成了一个自由悬挂的悬链线。
由于工程和物理概念中的许多错误假设，这座桥最终在海底坍塌(Haberland et al.， 2012)。本文将从几个伦理问题和专业工程的作用来分析这个案例。尽管塔科马海峡大桥是世界上第三长的桥梁，但与迄今为止建造的所有桥梁相比，它是最轻、最窄、最灵活的桥梁之一。深8英尺，宽39英尺的混凝土甲板，舒适地容纳了双向车道，保持了光滑的外观。这座桥的外观对桥梁设计师利昂·莫西夫(Leon Moisseiff)来说意义重大，以至于它的设计没有使用加劲桁架，与乔治·华盛顿(George Washington)和金门大桥相比，加劲桁架只占桥梁的三分之一。

论文代写价格：研究案例概述

The bridge collapsed at the wind velocity of 60 KPH after it started to twist and oscillate extremely and violently. The cables slipped from the original positions atop the cable saddles of every tower, falling extremely hard over the approach spans. At the mid-span on the northern cable, due to the loosened cable band, almost 350 wires broke, others being severely distorted and stressed. The velocity of the wind was approximately 45 miles per hour when the movement of traffic to the bridge was stopped (Arioli and Gazzola, 2013). Being under way of measurement, the main span started vibrating abruptly and in a torsional way across two segments at the rate of 14 vibrations per every minute. After certain fluctuations, the vibrations intensified. As a result of several events in a few hours, the structure was found twisting due to the imbalance of the main cables from different sides. The velocity of the wind was sufficiently strong for causing the establishment of mode of torsion, until there was an inevitable occurrence of the collapse. As a result of the failed centre span, the originally parabolic cables shaped as a free hanging catenary.
Due to a number of wrong assumptions in the concepts of engineering and physics, the bridge ended up collapsing in the ocean below (Haberland et al., 2012). The below sections of this essay will analyze the case in terms of several ethical issues and role of professional engineering.Even though Tacoma Narrows Bridge was the third longest one across the globe, it was among the lightest, narrowest and most flexible one in comparison with any other bridge constructed until yet. With a concrete deck of depth 8 feet and width 39 feet, it was accommodating two-way traffic lane comfortably with the maintenance of sleek appearance. The appearance was so significant to the designer of the bridge, Leon Moisseiff, that it was designed in the lack of using stiffened trusses that left the bridge with 1/3rd stiffened in comparison with the George Washington and Golden Gate Bridges.

论文代写的写作细节

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论文代写的写作细节

一篇好的论文，不一定要方向多么领先，研究多么独特，但选题要清晰，论点论据要有条理。实际上，只要在论文写作中注意写作技巧，普普通通的论文也可以得到指导老师的赞许和认可。

例如不是每个人都是高官重臣，普通人只要踏踏实实，也可以过的很精彩，平平淡淡才是真。因此，不管你的论文选题如何、研究方向如何，千万不要忽略论文写作过程中应该注意的细节问题，这些细节可以让一篇普通的论文蓬荜生辉，细节决定成败!以下是论文代写总结的10个论文写作的小细节，很简单，别忽略。

1.论文里面千万不可以出现“我”这个词，论文具有科学的严肃性、严谨性，避免出现“我”人称代词。当然现在也有很多的论文改成了“笔者”呢!实际上，用“本文”来替代比较是聪明人的做法呢!也是在各类文献中出现频率最高的词汇。

2.论文写作过程中避免出现感叹号!!!论文应以陈述语句为主，出现语气叹词瞬间降低论文的层次，问句主要在写文章的结构和结论的时候使用，其他的地方能少就少。

3.杜绝排比句，排比句很没有逻辑，尤其是文科论文写作过程中，出现排比句会让别人将你的论文当成作文，切记，论文不是作文。

4.直接引用不超过文章全文的百分之十五到二十，间接引用不超过百分之三十。直接引用和间接引用主要放在文章的前人研究成果的部分。避免直接引用，一个小技巧就是把直接引用放在注解里面。

5.一定要有页眉、页脚、页码(没有这些要素，论文写作的修养明显欠缺，导师十分在意细节)

6.全文的结构，题目，摘要，前言，第一章，第二章，第三章，结论，参考文献，致谢等等(一句话，严格按照导师要求和学校论文写作要求去写，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，切不可丢掉某个环节)

7.对别人的结论表示否定的时候，一定要文明!!!你心里觉得别人观点狗屁不通，也要文明地表示，某某的观点或许有错误。

8.标点符号要规范，逗号，句号，分号，冒号，引号，书名号。

9.论文要重复，不断重复你最中心的思想。(这是论文写作的核心部分)

10.论文题目短小精悍，不能超过20字。

需要论文代写的同学们，可以找我们新西兰高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网，我们专门做论文代写和润色服务，有很多的老客户，我们对于客户资料保密性高，而且论文质量好，价格优，安全质量有保证，同学们可以随时咨询。

新西兰作业抄袭：农村医疗问题

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新西兰作业抄袭：农村医疗问题

这里提出的想法是一种数字听诊器，它经过校准，可检测作为农村地区基本疾病症状和标志的特定慢性和急性条件。数码听诊器的图片如下，这是一个有效的工具，为医疗保健发现早期慢性疾病。我在农村生活了很长时间，亲眼目睹了由于缺乏专门针对农村卫生保健中已知问题的手段而造成的问题。农村地区数字工具的重要性和需求促使我提出了这一创新。接下来将介绍业务思想和基本原理，并说明对这种解决方案的需求。下一节是竞赛部分，其中介绍了目前存在的与这一想法有关的竞赛。第4和第5节介绍了目标市场和拟议的营销计划，第6节介绍了未来的展望。最后一节是报告的摘要。农村地区的人们患有许多与农田有关的疾病，如发烧、花粉热之类的过敏热、由于沼泽地、哮喘和其他肺部感染而导致的流感和肺部粘液积聚。
医生使用听诊器来检查脉搏率、心律失常以及肺部氧气的吸入和呼出率、喘息声等。很少有医生的意见表明需要专门定制的保健设备和解决办法来改善人民的保健需要。为了了解消费者，对3名农村医生和2名生活在同一地区的人进行了访谈。对于第一个问题，即个人是否认为农村地区的疾病可以按照发生的频率聚集在一起，所有5名参与者都回答“可以”。其中两名医生认为，他们看到了基于季节的类似病例，另一名医生表示，一些疾病的频率一直在增加。所有参与者都感到没有数字听诊器。与会者指出，社区在其医疗基础设施中需要数字设备。关于肺相关疾病的第4题中，大约有4名参与者认为这是最常见的。其中一名不是医生的参与者不太确定。就对数码听诊器的兴趣而言，所有参与者都表示“愿意”。

新西兰作业抄袭：农村医疗问题

The idea being presented here is a digital stethoscope that is calibrated to detect specific chronic and acute conditions which serve as symptoms and markers for basic diseases in rural segments. The digital stethoscope picture is given below that is effective tool for healthcare to detect early chronic diseases. I have spent quite a long time in villages and have observed firsthand the problems that are caused because of lack of instruments that can specifically target known issues in rural health care. The importance and need of the digital tools in rural areas led me to come up with this innovation.The business idea and rationale is presented next where the need for such a solution is presented. The competition section is next, in which the current competition that exists with respect to this idea is presented. Section 4 and 5 present the target market and the proposed marketing plan and section 6 presents the future outlook. The final section is a summary of the report.People in rural areas suffer from many diseases associated with the farmlands such as fever, allergy fever like the hay’s fever, flu and phlegm buildup in lungs because of marshlands, wheezing and other associated lung infections.
The doctors make use of stethoscope in order to check pulse rate, arrhythmia as well as the inspiration and expiration rates of oxygen in lungs, the sounds of wheeze and more. The opinions of few of the doctors indicate a need for specifically customized health care instruments and solutions for improving health needs of people. To understand consumer, an interview was conducted with 3 of the doctors in the rural area and 2 of the people living in the same area. For the first question on whether individual believes that diseases for rural areas could be clustered as in the occurrence based on frequency, all 5 participants stated ‘yes’. Two of the doctors believed that they saw similar cases based on season and one of the other doctors stated that frequency of some diseases increase all the time. The lack of a digital stethoscope was felt by all participants. Participants indicated that the community needed digital equipment in their medical infrastructures. For question 4 on lungs related conditions around 4 of the participants felt that they were most common. One of the participants who were not a doctor was not so sure. In terms of interest for a digital stethoscope, all participants stated ‘yes’.

英文代写：如何在分布式编程中增强安全性

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英文代写：如何在分布式编程中增强安全性

本书的核心目的是介绍如何在分布式编程中增强安全性。现代计算范式通常依赖于分配到多个进程的方法来利用计算能力。然而，大多数从事分布式编程的计算机程序员都面临着开发可靠、安全的分布式程序的最基本的挑战。即使在执行非常常见的任务时，作者也认为缺乏傻瓜证明技术可能导致流程失败。特别指出，除了安全性之外，可靠性也是一个持续存在的问题。可靠性是一个问题，因为分布式编程过程是这样开发的，它们应该支持其他过程，并且存在执行公共任务的极端过程协作。即使其他流程失败，这种可靠性保证也是必要的。故障可以是简单的崩溃，也可以是使程序支持的系统变得无用的某种形式的对抗性攻击。恶意流程操作发生在此类流程服务器宕机时。
正是在这种背景下，作者Cachin、Guerraoui和Rodrigues(2011)对基本分布式编程抽象进行了介绍性描述。目前的抽象以及实现它们所需的算法，这些算法将允许它们抵御崩溃和恶意攻击。当作者呈现易于理解的内容时，可以使用增量方法。作者首先给出了在简单的分布式环境中可以使用的基本抽象。其次，作者继续介绍了抽象的形式，这些抽象可以在复杂和更具挑战性的环境中使用。对于从第一阶段就开始学习这些算法的程序员来说，他们能够更好地遵循推理的思路。抽象是从已经使用的基本编程模型和抽象中提取的，并适用于适合分布式编程环境的应用。这些章节被分段，以便涵盖每一个抽象的章节。有章分配给可靠的广播，共享内存，共识，扩展共识等。

英文代写：如何在分布式编程中增强安全性

The core purpose of the book is to present how security can be enhanced in distributed programming. Modern computing paradigm usually relies on the approach of distribution to several processes in order to harness computing power. However, most computer programmers for distributed programming face the most fundamental challenge of developing reliable secure distribute programs. Even in the execution of very common tasks, the authors contend that lack of fool proof techniques could result in process failure. In particular it is presented that in addition to security, reliability is an ongoing problem. Reliability is an issue because distributed programming processes are developed such that they should support other processes and there is extreme process cooperation to execute common tasks. This reliability assurance is a necessity even if other processes fail. Failures could be anywhere from a simple crash to some form of an adversarial attack that renders the systems the programs support as useless. Malicious process undertakings happen when such process servers are brought down.
It is in this context, that authors Cachin, Guerraoui, and Rodrigues (2011) present an introductory description of fundamental distributed programming abstractions. The present the abstractions along with the algorithms needed for their implementation which would allow them to withstand crashes and malicious attacks. An incremental approach is made use of by the authors when they present the content which facilitates for easier understanding. The authors firstly present the basic abstractions that could be made use of in a simple distributed environment. Secondly, the authors go on to introduce the form of abstractions that could be made use of in sophisticated and more challenging environments. For programmers who would be learning these algorithms from phase one, they would be able to follow the line of reasoning better. The abstractions are drawn from basic programming models and abstractions already in use and are applied as suited for the distributed programming environment. The chapters are sectioned so as to cover one chapter on each of these abstractions. There are chapters allotted for reliable broadcast, shared memory, consensus, extensions of consensus etc.

程序代写：埃尔伯特·奎普的风景画

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程序代写：埃尔伯特·奎普的风景画

埃尔伯特·奎普出生于1620年。他的父亲雅各布·奎普是一名肖像画家。有时他们一起工作。他的父亲主要画人物，他画背景风景。Cuyp的大部分作品是风景和动物画。只有少数几幅画有人物。他喜欢用灯光效果来控制艺术流派，这也是他的专长。他在很小的时候就游历了欧洲，因此受到了不同画家和文化的影响。他在风景画方面经验丰富，这就解释了为什么他的风景画非常好。荷兰世外桃源是荷兰黄金时代的重要组成部分。虽然这并不是荷兰艺术黄金时代的主题，但那段时期的许多艺术作品都与阿卡迪亚有着某种关联。这里有一个二分法。这一时期绘画的主要类型是历史画、人物画、风俗画、风景画和静物画。
田园艺术也包含在山水画中，是描绘世外桃源的一种很常见的方式。对艺术家来说，它象征着自由的美好意愿。这一时期的特点是细致入微地描绘了荷兰乡村现存的美丽，并在描绘中体现了那个时代的丰富性。有很多艺术家都是在这个时代发展起来的。简是荷兰黄金时代最重要的风景画家之一。他的绘画对山水画家产生了深远的影响。他对奎普的风格产生了巨大的影响。这幅画与库伊普的作品非常相似。据观察，这两幅画的风格非常相似。他们使用的绘画技巧是相同的，这是观察到的，特别是天空的描绘和类似的使用黄色和蓝色色调混合。

程序代写：埃尔伯特·奎普的风景画

Aelbert Cuyp was born in 1620. His father Jacob Cuyp was a portrait painter. Sometimes they worked together. His father mainly worked on the figures, and he worked on the background landscape.Most of Cuyp’s works are scenery and animal paintings. Only a few contain human figures. He loved using lighting effect to control the genre of art, and it is also his specialties. He traveled a lot throughout the Europe at such a young age, so he was influenced by different painters and cultures. He is a veteran on painting landscape which explains why his landscape paintings are supremely well.Dutch Arcadia is an integral part of Dutch Golden Age. Although it is not the main theme of Dutch Golden Age of Art, a lot of art works during that time are somehow related to Arcadia. There is a dichotomy that is observed. The main types of painting during the period were history painting, portrait painting, genre painting, landscape and still life.
Pastoral arts are also included in the landscape painting and it is a very common way to depict Arcadia. It is used to symbolize good will of freedom for the artists. This period was marked by nuanced detailing of the existing beauty of Dutch countryside and the opulence of the era is signified in the depiction. There were a number of artists who had developed in this era.Jan was one of the most significant landscape painters during the Dutch Golden Age. His paintings had profound influence of landscape painters who were developing their talent. He had a huge impact on Cuyp’s style. The painting A Southern Landscape with a Ruin by Both is very similar to Cuyp’s work. It is observed that both the styles of their paintings are very similar. The painting techniques that they use are the same this was observed especially for the depiction of the skies and the similar use of yellow and blue hues blend.