标签存档： 新西兰作业代写

代写 英文：电影的发展模式

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代写 英文：电影的发展模式

电影将进一步合作几个发展模式，因为电影专注于训练特定的形式，观众的期望变得具体。影片的中间部分可能会通过延迟或欺骗预期来产生惊喜，使其显得更加超现实，并与艺术电影中呈现的影响相匹配。电影的结局一般都是为了解决一些偶然的问题，这些问题贯穿了整部电影，但是观众是无法理解的，因为结局是开放的，不会带来任何情感上的满足。在原来的背景下，公寓的情节和涉及的人物在电影的中间被清楚的表达出来。

代写 英文：电影的发展模式
但是在转换成艺术片的时候，它会被重新表述，不去描述电影中的情节和悬念。此外，作为电影原著中的一个角色，弗兰表达了他对巴德的爱。但在艺术片的版本中，这一时刻将不会被释放，而是采用一种整体的叙述因果关系的方法。开放的结局将不会传达这种爱，而是让蓓蕾随心所欲地去她想去的地方。场景将以两个角色坐在一起思考他们的金拉米游戏结束。

代写 英文：电影的发展模式

The film will further collaborate several development patterns as a film indulges in training the specific form with expectations from the viewer becoming specific. The film’s middle portion might result in surprise through delay or cheat the expectations to make it appear more surreal, and match with the influences present in an art film. The film’s ending will generally look for resolving casual problems which have run across the film, but the audiences will not be able to comprehend it, as the ending will be left open to not result in any kind of satisfaction emotionally. In the original context, the plot of the Apartment with the involved characters is made clear in the middle of the movie.

代写 英文：电影的发展模式
But when converting it into an art film, it will be reformulated to not depict the audience the plot and suspense in the movie. Furthermore, one of the characters in the original context of the film, Fran conveys his love for Bud. But in the art film version, this moment will not be released rather a holistic approach of narrative causality will be applied. The open ending will be to not convey this love and rather let Bud go free willed where she wants. The scene will end with the two characters sitting and pondering over their game of gin rummy.

毕业论文格式：毕业论文的一般写作

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毕业论文格式：毕业论文的一般写作

　　毕业论文通常是一篇较长的有文献资料佐证的学术论文，是高等学校毕业生提交的有一定学术价值和学术水平的文章。它是大学生从理论基础知识学习到从事科学技术研究与创新活动的最初尝试。学生在整个毕业论文写作中需要查找大量的文献资料，文献资料的查找对一篇毕业论文写作的成功至关重要。

　　毕业论文是高等学校对学生整个学习过程的一个综合性考查。大学生毕业论文质量的好坏是评价高校教学水平质量高低的一个重要标准，是对学生的培养质量和综合水平的一个总体检验。

　　通过大学毕业论文写作，可以使大学生熟悉科学技术研究论文写作的基本方法、基本的论文格式与规范，初步了解科研创作的一些技巧，了解本专业方向的一些研究内容，掌握文献资料查找的基本方法。

　　毕业论文格式：毕业论文的一般写作

　　通常是一篇较长的有文献资料佐证的学术论文，一般需要经过较长时间的写作过程.要完成一篇毕业论文，一般需要经过：论文选题、论文提纲、论文撰写几个步骤:(当然，应当注意的是：文献检索、阅读在第一、第二阶段至关重要，而数据收集、验证则在撰写过程至关重要)

　　题目的选定不是一下子就能够确定的.若选择的毕业论文题目范围较大，则写出来的毕业论文内容比较空洞，难以结合实际;而选择的毕业论文题目范围过于狭窄，又难以查找相关文献资料，会让人感到无从下手。

　　本科毕业论文的基本结构：即由序论、本论、结论三大部分组成。

　　毕业论文格式：毕业论文的一般写作

　　序论、结论这两部分在提纲中部应比较简略。本论则是全文的重点，是应集中笔墨写深写透的部分，因此在提纲上也要列得较为详细。

　　本论部分至少要有两层标准，层层深入，层层推理，以便体现总论点和分论点的有机结合，把论点讲深讲透。

　　新西兰高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网作为行业领先的新西兰代写机构，能帮您轻松解决论文中遇到的各类问题，轻松获得高分论文。如果您想了解新西兰毕业论文格式代写，赶紧联系我们，点击上方栏目列表，客服24小时在线，欢迎咨询!

daixie：众筹活动监管

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daixie：众筹活动监管

如果众筹活动涉及违法行为，例如融资目的是反社会的，募资人可能会承担刑事或民事责任;筹资活动本身就是一场骗局;禁止预购货物。在这些情况下，贡献者和平台是否会引起责任取决于他们的参与程度。但是，这三家公司一般不承担任何合规义务，因为众筹具有非金融回报，属于一种普通的社会或商业活动，法律一般不会干涉当事人的自主权。捐款者的行为就像投资者一样，通过筹款人通过平台发布的融资对象来追求投资的财务回报。根据香港的借贷、银行和证券法，这一特点可能会使三方受制于金融监管，具体取决于众筹在实践中的具体运作方式。在使用借贷模式(“简单模式”)的地方，平台通常充当纯粹的中介，以匹配筹资方作为借款人的贷款需求和贡献者作为贷款人的资本供应。

daixie：众筹活动监管
根据借款人类型，该模型可以进一步分为P2P (Peer – to – Peer, P2P)模型和P2P (Peer – to – Business, P2B)模型。变化的简单的模型(“复杂模型”),贡献者不直接债权人,但最终持有人或受让人的利益在筹款和平台之间的原始贷款协议,或募捐活动和外界之间配合平台发行贷款首先和分配选择行动的平台。在P2P模式中，资金筹集者是个体借款人，因此基本上不受任何金融监管的约束。在P2B模式中，如果贷款协议构成了C(WUMP)O第38(3)条规定的债券，则筹资人可能受制于招股说明书制度，该条款证明股权模式与贷款模式之间存在重叠。在各自的情况下，模型的复杂性似乎对筹资者的地位没有影响。

daixie：众筹活动监管

Fundraisers might be criminally or civilly liable if the crowdfunding activity involves illegality, for instances, when the financing purpose is anti-social; the funding campaign itself is a fraud; or the good pre-purchased is prohibited. In these situations, whether contributors and platforms attract liability depends on the degree of their involvement. However, the three players are generally free from any compliance obligations, because crowdfunding with non-financial return amounts to an ordinary social or commercial activity where the law generally would not interfere with the autonomy of parties. Contributors act like investors in pursuit of financial return from their investment in a financing object posted by fundraisers through platforms. This characteristic might subject the three parties to financial regulations on the basis of lending, banking, and securities laws in Hong Kong, depending on the specific way crowdfunding operates in practice. Where a lending model is utilized (‘simple model’), platforms usually act as a pure intermediary to match the loan demand from fundraisers as borrowers and the capital supply from contributors as lenders.

daixie：众筹活动监管
According to the type of borrowers, the model could be further divided into Peer to Peer (‘P2P’) model and Peer to Business (‘P2B’) model. In a variation of simple model (‘complex model’), contributors are not the direct creditors, but final holders or assignees of the interest under the original loan agreement between fundraisers and platforms, or between fundraisers and outsiders who cooperate with platforms to issue loan in the first place and assign the chose in action to the platforms. In the P2P model, fundraisers are individual borrowers, and thus are basically free from any financial regulations. In the P2B model, fundraisers might be subject to the prospectus regime if the loan agreement constitutes a debenture for the purpose of section 38(3) of C(WUMP)O, which evidences the overlap between equity model and lending model. Under respective situation, the complexity of model seems to have no influence on the position of fundraisers.

论文翻译：接受和产生文本的不同过程

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论文翻译：接受和产生文本的不同过程

整个比赛对我来说是一次重要的经历，因为我可以看到在电视上观看比赛和在体育场现场观看比赛之间的主要区别，在整个气氛中。一个人只是坐在电视机前，在家里看比赛，虽然可以看到一个详细和近距离的观点，广播限制了观众的自由，专注于他们想要的任何东西。另一方面，在体育场，观众与其他支持者一起唱歌和喊叫，这是无法比拟的(Bissell, 2004)。与媒体力量相关的主题。在当代文化背景下，体育的主导地位和媒介定位的意识形态的再现是进行分析的关键。媒体体育文本的形成条件、产生的意识形态和意义之间的关系，是对媒体、文化和体育之间的关系有指导意义和令人信服的理解的两个主要焦点的建议。

论文翻译：接受和产生文本的不同过程
这种情况并不是说，接受和产生文本是不同的过程，它们之间似乎没有任何相互影响。这种情况是颠倒过来的，因为在媒体资源中正在生产的东西总是与如何接收文本的关键概念有关(Buraimo & Simmons, 2008)。这或多或少与人们如何接收它以及它如何依赖于这一事实是相同的，如果在最初的计划中有文本的生产要使用，然后在部分控制文本生产者的条件下。通过对媒介体育文本接受与制作的暂时分离，可以把握媒介体育文本产生的复杂方式。

论文翻译：接受和产生文本的不同过程

The entire game was a major experience for me as I could see the major difference between watching the game on TV and live while visiting the stadium, in context with the entire atmosphere. One just sits in front of the television while watching the game at home and even though able to see a detailed and closer view, broadcasting restricts the freedom of audience for focusing on whatever they want to. On the other hand, when at the stadium, audience sing and shout with the other supporters and it is simply beyond comparison (Bissell, 2004). Themes related to power of media. Reproducing ideologies related to dominance and positioning media of sports within contemporary cultural background can be identified as crucial in order to ensue analysis. The relations of conditions within which texts of media sports are established, and the ideologies and meanings generated, are presented as a proposal for the main twin foci over an instructive and cogent understanding about the relationships between media, culture and sports.

论文翻译：接受和产生文本的不同过程
The scenario is not for suggesting that the reception and production of texts are different processes that do not seem to have any bearing over one another. The case is reversal as what is under production within the sources of media always tend to be operating with the key notions regarding how there might be receiving of text (Buraimo & Simmons, 2008). This is more or less the same as how one receives it and how it is dependent on the fact, if there is production of text for being consumed in the initial plan, and then on conditions having partial control over the producer of text. By the provisional separation of text reception and production in media sports along the lines, there lies some possibility for grasping the complicated ways within which there is making of texts in media sports.

如何写简历：论文的abstract应该怎么写

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如何写简历：论文的abstract应该怎么写

abstract就是摘录或概括。要求简洁、具体，能反映论文的实质性内容，展示论文内容足够的信息，体现论文的创新性，展现论文的重要梗概，一般由具体研究的对象、方法、结果、结论四要素组成。

对象——是论文研究、研制、调查等所涉及的具体的主题范围，体现论文的研究内容、要解决的主要问题，是问题的提出，研究方向的确立与目标的定位。

方法——是论文对研究对象进行研究的过程中所运用的原理、理论、条件、材料、工艺、结构、手段、程序，是完成研究对象的必要手段。

如何写简历：论文的abstract应该怎么写

结果——是作者运用研究方法对研究对象进行实验、研究所得到的结果、效果、数据，被确定的关系等，是进行科研所得的成果。

结论——是作者对结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用、提出的问题等，是结果的总结，显示研究结果的可靠性、实用性、创新性，体现论文研究的价值与学术水平，是决定论文被检索的窗口。

关键词一定是实词，一般是用来概括你的论文所涉及的一至多个领域，以及你认为重要的研究方法。

如何写简历：论文的abstract应该怎么写

写作abstract的时候，需要注意到上述的格式要点，在写作的时候，如何正确理解写作abstract，结论又是怎么写。

上述的内容讲解的论文abstract应该怎么写?如何写作论文的abstract部分内容，还有那些内容需要去注重。希望本篇关于论文abstract的方法能够帮助到在国外留学的同学们。

新西兰高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网作为行业领先的新西兰代写机构，能帮您轻松解决论文中遇到的各类问题，轻松获得高分论文。如果您想了解新西兰如何写简历，赶紧联系我们，点击上方栏目列表，客服24小时在线，欢迎咨询!

新西兰 找工作：新西兰官方旗帜代表的意义

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新西兰 找工作：新西兰官方旗帜代表的意义

他的设计似乎使用的颜色绿色,白色和蓝色,还有四颗星黄金颜色代表一个白色koru和南十字星在飞行。金色的星星是财富的代表,而蓝色描绘自由和天空,和白色描绘当地居民的精神,koru新生命与重生,绿色代表土地。还有一个名字的参与保护法案,国歌,国旗格雷姆Lee先生的提议下,65%的议员显示意愿多数在议会国旗的有利的变化,而不是一个光秃秃的多数的51%。这进一步导致对失去该法案。同样明显的是,有胆怯的表现意愿看到变化,但似乎没有公众的风险不赞同。两个关键事件显示这个团队的旗帜已经过去3月新西兰在悉尼奥运会上。

新西兰 找工作：新西兰官方旗帜代表的意义
团队的成员已经拿着国旗只有随着官方不记名的国旗,新西兰的官方旗帜。似乎明显,这个标志的银蕨已开始获得接受事实上的公共参与的新西兰,肯定是第一步是未来新西兰的国旗。因此,我可以得出这样的结论:考虑到历史上紧随其后的是新西兰的国旗,在当前的环境和历史背景。有许多理由来改变目前的国旗和保留的原因目前的旗帜。先前改变国旗和一些建议提供了新西兰的国旗什么最终将成为在未来。,因此,我相信我的建议的国旗将适合于新西兰的代表。

新西兰 找工作：新西兰官方旗帜代表的意义

His design seemed to be using the colors green, white and blue, along with four stars in gold color that represented a white koru and the Southern Cross while flying. The stars in gold color was a representation of wealth, while blue depicted freedom and sky, and white depicted the spirit of the local population, koru for new life and rebirth, and green color represented land. There was also an involvement of the names protection bill, anthems and the flag under the proposal of Mr. Graeme Lee, the Member of Parliament showing willingness of 65 per cent majority across the parliament for the favorable change of flag, rather than a bare majority of 51 per cent. This further leads towards losing the bill. It was also evident that there had been timidity from the ones showing willingness in seeing change, but there does not seems to be risk in backlashing out of the general public.Two crucial events displaying this particular flag had been march past of the team of New Zealand at the Sydney Olympics.

新西兰 找工作：新西兰官方旗帜代表的意义
Members of the team had been holding the flag only along with the official bearer of the flag that carried the official flag of New Zealand. It seems to be apparent that this flag of silver fern has started to gain acceptance of defacto by the public involvement of New Zealand, surely being the initial step to be a future flag of New Zealand. Therefore, I am able to conclude that considering the history followed by the flag of New Zealand, both in the current setting and in the historical setting. There are a number of reasons to change the present flag and reasons for the retention of the present flag. Previous attempts of changing the flag and a number of suggestions have been provided to what the flag of New Zealand will end up becoming in the future. And hence, I believe that my suggestion for the flag will be appropriate for the representation of New Zealand.

新西兰会计：经济和社会文化因素

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新西兰会计：经济和社会文化因素

经济因素——经济上崛起的亚洲市场及周边市场区域。但问题是当一些国家的货币不同于西方市场。汇率的印度、越南、印度尼西亚、韩国、和许多其他国家相比非常低的汇率美元和英镑。市场完全取决于该地区的经济。经济取决于这个国家的汇率,汇率和利率的税收(巴亚尔,2014)。低经济不会从市场获取足够的利润。澳大利亚公司计划扩大其输出将找不到市场汇率较低的生产力。产品的价格需要极低的消费者购买的产品比竞争公司。除此之外,如果公司想要进入这些市场,目标受众将集中只有高采购人。如果不等高品牌的产品,他们只能购买由高收入社会。

新西兰会计：经济和社会文化因素
社会文化因素——市场特殊的社会和文化因素取决于人们的口味和偏好,人口、性别分布、社会的生活方式和其他因素,会使他们选择产品。每个国家的亚洲国家有巨大的文化差异,从而影响人口的口味和偏好(Seo &金,2014)。国家由不同的民族有不同的文化,道德,价值观和思维能力。所有这些因素影响产品的购买能力。澳大利亚公司,是非常重要的知道人口的味道,适合日常生活的生活方式。健康产品应该满足市场的需求。例如,如果该地区本身就是以农业和乳制品,百姓变得明显更有营养的食品。这对公司目标市场变得清晰,人们更关注自己的健康。健康意识越来越多,几乎每个国家的每个个体更加积极和健康。潜力在于当市场的营销人员理解掌握。

新西兰会计：经济和社会文化因素

Economic factors- The economy is high on rise of the Asian markets and the surrounding market regions. But the problem arises when the currency of some countries are differ from those of the western markets. The currency rates of India, Vietnam, Indonesia, South Korea, and many other countries have very low currency rates in comparison to dollar and pounds. The market solely depends on the economy of the region. The economy depends on the currency rates of the country, the exchange rates and the rate of taxation (Bayar, 2014). The low in economy will not fetch enough profit from the market.The Australian company that is planning to extend its output will not find the markets with low currency rates to be productive. The price of the products needs to be made extremely low for the consumers to purchase the products more than the competition firm. Apart from this, if the company wants to enter these markets, the target audience will be concentrated only to the high purchasing people. If the products of the brand are ranged high, they can be only purchased by the high income society.

新西兰会计：经济和社会文化因素
Social-cultural factor- The social and the cultural factor of the market specially depends on the taste and preference of the people, population, the gender distribution, the lifestyle of the society and other factors that will make them choose the product. Every nation of the Asian countries has vast difference in the culture, thus influencing the taste and preference of the population (Seo & Kim, 2014). The countries consist of different nationalities having difference in their culture, moral, values and thinking ability. All of these factors influence the buying capability of the products.For an Australian company, it is very important to know the taste of the population and the lifestyle that suits their daily life. The health products should satisfy the demand of the market. For instance, if the region itself is known for agriculture and dairy, it becomes obvious for the people to have more nutritious food products. This becomes clear for the company to target that market where people are more conscious about their health. Health consciousness is increasing and has almost hit every individual of every nation to be more active and fit. The potentiality lies when the marketer understands which market to grasp.

论文开头：流行歌手-迈克尔.杰克逊

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论文开头：流行歌手-迈克尔.杰克逊

流行音乐做出了重要的贡献,激励男人,妇女和青年对压迫力量表达他们的意见。是否反对传播的基础上颜色或经济对抗类流行音乐影响大众。他们选择在棚户区的街道和角落唱歌给表达他们的失望和无助。有些流行音乐的传奇人物迈克尔·杰克逊的喜欢扔在贫民窟生活的一些最黑暗的秘密和歧视的“黑人”的“白人”。他们强调了斗争的非洲裔美国人的土地,他们给了他们的忠诚,只是表现,甚至生命。他们在内战期间多次严厉批评。他们与他们的白人同胞并肩作战(阿诺德,111)。尽管贫困和考虑不到别人,他们给他们的最大努力履行的职责。这些行为已经雕刻在受欢迎的作品。迈克尔·杰克逊在他的歌曲“比利珍”和“你将我弟弟它并不重要,如果你黑色或白色的。

论文开头：流行歌手-迈克尔.杰克逊
是否反对奴隶制的斗争和争取一个机会来避免贫穷,总有答案在流行音乐歌手给予衷心的激励支持那些住在逆境的时候面临的音乐。悬崖理查兹(“柠檬树”),西蒙和Garfunkle[“Daudy轮渡路”——“你鞋里的洞让雪来通过和发冷你骨头啊哈你最好回家’]唱流行歌曲,住在几代人的记忆,心,即便在今天继续这样做。这些歌曲抓住了时代的精神(Laurie, 284)。为自由而抗争的是著名的在这些作品的每一个字。汤姆·琼斯的歌的好碰碧草如茵的家园”)和肯尼罗杰斯(“你选择了一个好的时间让我露西尔,四个饥饿的孩子和农作物领域”)。

论文开头：流行歌手-迈克尔.杰克逊

Popular music has made significant contributions to motivating men, women and youth to voice their opinion against the oppressive forces. Whether it was the struggle against dissemination on the basis of colour or the economic fight against the class popular music swayed the masses. They chose to sing in the streets and corners of shanty towns giving expression to their frustrations and helplessness. Some of the great legends of popular music were of the likes of Michael Jackson who threw light on some of the darkest secrets of ghetto life and the discrimination of ‘blacks’ by the ‘whites’. They highlighted the struggle of the African origin Americans in a land where they had given their loyalties, sincerities and even lives. They made several scarifies during the Civil War. They fought alongside their white compatriots (Arnold, 111). Despite being underprivileged and considered less than others, they gave their utmost to the performance of their duty. These deeds have been immortalized in popular compositions.Michael Jackson, like in his songs ‘Billy Jean’ and ‘You will be my brother it don’t matter if you’re black or white’.

论文开头：流行歌手-迈克尔.杰克逊
Whether it was the struggle against slavery or the fight for an opportunity to stave off poverty, there was always an answer in popular music with the singers giving heartfelt motivational support to those who were literally facing the music while living in adverse circumstances. Cliff Richards [‘Lemon Tree’], Simon and Garfunkle [‘Daudy ferry Road’-‘the hole in your shoe makes the snow come through and chills you to the bone aha you better get home’] have sung popular songs that lived in the memories and hearts of generations and continue to do so even today. These songs captured the ethos of the times (Laurie, 284). The struggle for freedom was immortalized in every word of these compositions. The songs of Tom Jones [‘Its good to touch the green green grass of home’] and Kenny Rogers [‘You picked a fine time to leave me Lucille, four hungry children and crops in the field’].

作业代写：EVT工具的使用

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作业代写：EVT工具的使用

EVT是一种统计工具,处理正常的值显示极端变化值位于值的概率分布。EVT估计极端风险的可能性,而VaR处理坐落在中间值。极值理论作为一种工具来分析金融问题了重要性在最近的过去(辛格,et al .,2011),因为研究表明,EVT赋予最准确的估计股票市场风险进行成功(豪氏威马,et al .,2001),(Gilli & K¨ellezi,2006)。EVT下,风险评估估计比任何极端的事件之前已经观察到(麦克尼尔&弗雷,2000)。短缺的极值TheoryEVT不是一个有效的工具,当估计渐近独立的系列的风险。换句话说,值是独立的,也同分布随机变量不能准确使用EVT分析。

作业代写：EVT工具的使用
如果EVT用于这样的价值观,会高估风险。高估的程度将直接比例值的随机性评估(Longin,2004)。因此,结果基于这样的系列EVT时不准确预测与事件相关联的风险。动荡的股市被认为是决定因素反映在投资组合的风险评估和管理。看看历史值表明,财务回报往往依赖,但连续un-correlated。在这种情况下,需要一个模型,该模型是有效的,正常的和极端的价值观是实现通过使用EVT,在结合VaR。模型测试值在不同股票市场同时使用历史和当前值。受欢迎指数用于本研究的目的是日经指数、富时,DAX指数和标准普尔。

作业代写：EVT工具的使用

EVT is a statistical tool that deals with the values that show extreme variations from the normal values that are located around the median of probability distribution. EVT estimates the possibilities of extreme risk, while VaR deals with values located around the median. Extreme Value Theory as a tool to analyse financial issues has gained importance in the recent past (Singh, et al., 2011), since studies showing that EVT gives the most accurate estimates of stock market risk have been conducted successfully (Huisman, et al., 2001), (Gilli & K¨ellezi, 2006). Under EVT, risk is assessed by estimating an event that is more extreme than any that has been previously observed (McNeil & Frey, 2000).Shortfalls of Extreme Value TheoryEVT is not an effective tool when estimating the risk of series that are asymptotically independent. In other words, values that are independent and also identically distributed or random variables cannot be accurately analysed using EVT.

作业代写：EVT工具的使用
If EVT were to be used for such values, the risk would be overestimated. The degree of overestimation would be directly proportionate with the randomness of the values being assessed (Longin, 2004). Therefore, the result based on such series when EVT is applied does not accurately predict the risk that is associated with the event.The volatile stock markets are seen to be determining factors that are reflected in the risk assessment and management of portfolios. A look at historical values show that financial returns tend to be dependent, but serially un-correlated. In this scenario, the need for a model which is effective for both normal and extreme values is fulfilled by using EVT and VaR in conjugation. The model is tested on values across various stock markets using both historical and current values. The popular indices used for the purpose of this study are Nikkei, FTSE, DAX and S&P500.

美国作业抄袭：石油价格

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美国作业抄袭：石油价格

从上面的计算很明显,英国石油公司的营业利润下降在过去的三年。2013年,营业利润百分比为8.01%,油价下降一样在2014年有所下降。然而,利润下降主要是因为收入下降而不是因为更高的成本。2015年的营业利润是负的4.23%。在同一时期,石油探索行业也出现了最大利润率下降。英国石油公司(BP plc)的净利润率在2013财政年度,但一个健康的6%下降到2014年的1.11%下降到了较低的收入和更高的成本。然而,真正的冲击是在2015年当净利润率负1.77%。在同一时期,其他行业领导者也经历了类似的下降由于较大的固定成本和收入下降,他们的收入是维持长期费用严重不足(迈克尔,2013)。

美国作业抄袭：石油价格
英国石油公司的净收入在2013 – 2015年之间下降了42%。这种衰退是仅仅因为价格下降甚至随着原油产量的增加和销售整体增加了体积。这就是为什么英国石油公司的管理把重点放在大幅减少生产成本。然而,在同一时期(2013 – 2015),石油巨头埃克森美孚使得更高的回报。2013年,公司的净利润% 8.67%(高于BP), 2104年,形成了7%的利润率(再次高于BP)和2015年埃克森美孚的利润率是令人印象深刻的6.31%。然而,埃克森美孚报道相同的测量基点。埃克森美孚石油公司的利润是162亿美元,在2015年与320亿年超过320亿美元。下游的收益在很大程度上抵消大宗商品公司的上游业务的利润率。

美国作业抄袭：石油价格

From the above calculations it is quite evident that the Operating profits of BP have declined in the last three years. In 2013, the Operating profit % was 8.01% and the same declined as oil prices has declined in 2014. However, the margin declined mainly because of declining revenue and not because of higher costs. The Operating profit is negative 4.23% in 2015. In the same period, the Oil exploring industry has also seen a largest decline in the profit margin overall. The Net Margin of the BP plc was a healthy 6% in FY 2013 but fell down to 1.11% in 2014 as a result of lower revenue and higher costs. However, the real shock came in 2015 as net margins became negative at 1.77%. In the same period, other industry leaders have also experienced similar declines owing to a larger fixed costs and as revenue declined, the revenues of them are grossly inadequate to sustain the long term expenses (Michael, 2013).

美国作业抄袭：石油价格
Net Revenue of BP has declined by 42% in between 2013-2015. This decline was solely because of decline in prices even as crude production increased and sales overall increased by volume. This is why the management of BP has put a drastic emphasis on reducing production cost. However, in the same period (2013 to 2015), oil Major Exxon Mobil has made higher returns. In 2013, the net profit % of the company was 8.67% (which is higher than BP), in 2104 the form made a profit margin of 7% (again higher than BP) and in 2015 the profit margin of Exxon Mobil is impressive at 6.31%. However, Exxon Mobil reported the same measure as BP. Exxon Mobil’s profit was $16.2bn in 2015 as against more than $32bn in 2014. The gains in the downstream were largely offset by lower commodity margins in the firm’s upstream business.