标签存档： 新西兰代写论文

新西兰奥塔哥大学论文代写：贝尔斯登

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新西兰奥塔哥大学论文代写：贝尔斯登

对于一家投资银行来说，流动性比传统的制造业或分销业务更为重要。从给出的信息，可以说，贝尔斯登的资产很小的一部分投资于次级抵押贷款市场。在崩溃的时候，情况是相似的。它已被提到，由于担心流动性问题，贝尔斯登的股价不断下跌，最终被估值2美元。价格下跌与恐惧是否熊将能够偿还的价值。
上述讨论清楚地表明，流动性的市场知觉是非常重要的投资银行相比，制造或分销业务。投资银行不向银行的零售存款筹集资金。而投资银行的资金来源是长期债务、银行间市场和股权。如前所述，贝尔斯登有极少量的资产进行投资。银行间市场的资金通常是短期的。这使得长期债务资金的主要来源（多伊尔，2009）。然而，这并不是更多的长期债务，因为大部分的债务涉及偿还。因此，流动性要高，以满足长期债务的需求也保证了足够的缓冲，有投资，采取适当的决策，有利于利益相关者对公司的兴趣。此外，公司持有的资产和所采用的债务之间存在巨大的不匹配。这种不匹配要求公司的流动性。
另一方面，在制造业和分销业务的情况下，资金是通过公平和长期的债务，有一致的和统一的现金流量与他们联系在一起的。在这种情况下，只要业务运营产生现金，就没有问题。而在投资业务的情况下，一切都与银行的流动性，即银行的产品，即业务涉及融资。据了解，在制造业，该业务将产生现金，而不是涉及现金。

新西兰奥塔哥大学论文代写：贝尔斯登

Market perception of liquidity is certainly more important for an investment bank than it is for a traditional manufacturing or distribution business. Considering the given information, it can be said that very small portion of the assets of Bear Stearns was invested in the subprime mortgage market. The situation was similar at the time of collapse. It has been mentioned that the fearing the liquidity issues the share price of Bear Stearns kept falling which was ultimately valued at $2. The prices fell with the fear whether Bears will be able to pay back the value.

The above discussion clearly highlights that the market perception of liquidity is much important for investment bank in comparison to the manufacturing or distribution business. The investment banks do not raise money from retail deposits made into the bank. Rather sources of funding for investment banks are long term debts, interbank markets and the equity. As mentioned earlier, Bear Stearns had very small amount of assets that were invested. The interbank markets funding is usually short term. This leaves long term debt as the primary source of funding (Doyle, 2009a). However, this is not more of long term debt as most of the debts involve repayment. Thus the liquidity should be high so as to meet the needs of the long term debts also to ensure that the sufficient cushion is there for reinvestment and taking suitable decisions that favor the stakeholders’ interest in the company. Further, there is huge mismatch between the assets held by the company and the debt employed. This mismatch calls for liquidity of the firms.

On the other hand, in case of manufacturing and distribution business, the funding is done by equity and long term debts that have consistent and uniform cash flows associated with them. In such cases as long as the business operations generate cash there is not issue. While in case of investment business everything is linked to liquidity of banks as the products of the banks i.e. operations involve financing. It is understood in the manufacturing business that the operations will generate cash rather than involving cash.

新西兰奥克兰大学论文代写：全球化

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新西兰奥克兰大学论文代写：全球化

在国内市场的大多数粮食价格较高时，与全球市场相比。对城乡收入差距的国内粮食价格仍在考虑虽然低。因此，为了提高国内价格，而不是降低那些下跌的政府试图改变粮食分配和采购系统。在这样的条件下，中国经济很难想到开放农业市场非常迅速。只要工业化能吸引大多数当前的农民脱离农业，从长远来看增加进口是一个政策选择。
它已经在进行的研究说，中国将失去大约1921万个工作岗位，如果放开所有的农业市场看到；这约占当前农业就业46.2%。对于食品安全的关注是唯一的原因，中国决定选择自力更生的政策在农业部门。在1960年代初的粮食禁运和饥荒的情况下，说服政策制定者考虑到农业全球化政策是政治上的困难。
可以说，许多挑战是由全球化的过程所构成的，同时它也有许多不同的方面。然而，有许多国家必须面对的风险，这是非常困难的管理，因为他们涉及到他们在全球市场和全球经济的注册。其中的一样直接的影响是，全球化进程引发的政治风险，加剧了不平等，它也有助于扩大社会分歧现在已经。与相同的主要挑战是要确保有一个有序的变化，以更少的寻租，更具竞争力和经济系统的基础上更容易获得的社会资产，如健康和教育的规则。从以上的讨论可以看出，尽管全球化会对中国经济的一些积极的作用但同时也有一些负面影响，影响了他们的经济很差，有一些可能的因素可以帮助如果全球化是坚持中国。

新西兰奥克兰大学论文代写：全球化

In domestic market majority of the prices of the grain are higher when compared with the global market. Under the consideration of the rural-urban income disparity such prices of domestic grain are still though low. So as to raise the domestic prices instead of lowering those down the government tried to change the grain distribution and procurement system. In conditions like these, it is very difficult for the Chinese economy to think of opening the agriculture market very rapidly. As long as industrialization could draw majority of current farmers out of the agriculture, increase imports in long run is a policy option.

It has been seen in one of the study conducted which said that the China would lose about 19.21 million jobs if it liberalizes all its agriculture market; this accounts for about 46.2% of the current farming employment. The concern regarding the food security is the only reason why China decided to select self-reliance policy in agricultural sector. It is politically difficult to convince the policy makers to take into consideration the agricultural globalization policy with the recent cases of grain embargo and famine in the early 1960’s.

It could be said in conclusion that many challenges are posed by the process of globalization and at the same time it has many variant facets. However, there are many nations who have to face the risk which are very difficult to manage as they related to their incorporation in the global markets and global economy. One of the immediate impacts of the same is that the process of globalization raises the political risks, aggravates inequality and it also contributes in widening the social cleavages which are already present. The major challenge associated with the same is to make sure that there exists an orderly change to less rent-seeking, more competitive and economy systems based on rules with more readily access to the social assets like health and education. From the discussion above, it could also be seen that even though globalization would have had several positive effect on the Chinese economy but at the same time there are some negative impacts which have affected their economy badly and there are some probable factors which could assist if globalization is persist in China.

 

新西兰旺阿努伊论文代写：欧债危机

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新西兰旺阿努伊论文代写：欧债危机

希腊是第一个意识到，它没有钱支付利息以及本金，因此将不得不拖欠他们的付款（布朗，2012）。
其他欧猪国家，有大量的债务由意大利政府采取。债务占整个意大利GDP的百分之125。在意大利方面的量不是最高但其债务占GDP比重很高，大部分的贷款是在政府部门（De Santis，2012）。
因此所有的欧猪五国国家支出失控并安装巨大的债务没有任何公司的收入来源为这些国家。
欧元的存在，德国成为全球最顶尖的出口商之一。德国超过中国，是世界上最大的出口国。随着欧元的形成，它帮助德国向欧洲其他国家出售商品。德国的主要优势是，没有货币波动的国家。因此，唯一重要的是它生产的商品的成本
德国已经以其产品和在欧洲联盟，它有最好的生产商品。德国的成本效率是巨大的，它是欧洲国家中最好的。因此，德国成为出口国，许多国家开始从德国进口。作为货币也同样有更少的麻烦，加上没有货币波动。只是举一个例子，德国是30%个更具成本效益的希腊。因此，希腊进口的比出口到其他国家的两倍多。
德国出口上升的另一个原因是，银行向这些国家提供了一个非常低的利率的贷款。还因为有一个单一的货币，它很好的德国银行。

新西兰旺阿努伊论文代写：欧债危机

Greece was the first nation to realize that it had no money to pay the interest as well as the principal and thus would have to default on their payments (Brown, 2012).
For other PIIGS nation, there was huge amount of debt taken by the Italy government. The debt stood at the 125 percent of the whole GDP of Italy. In terms of the amount Italy was not the highest but its debt proportion to GDP was very high and most of the borrowings was in government sector (De Santis, 2012).
Thus all the PIIGS nations were spending uncontrollably and were mounting huge debts without any firm source of revenue for these nations.
Post the existence of Euro, Germany became one of the top exporters across the globe. Germany overtook China and is the largest exporter in the world. As the euro was formed, it helped the Germany to sell the goods to the other European nations. The main advantage for Germany was that there were no currency fluctuations for the nations. Thus the only thing which mattered was the cost at which it produced the goods
Germany was already known for its products and in the European Union it has the best production of goods. The cost efficiency for Germany was huge and it was the best among the European nations. Thus Germany became the exporter and many nations started importing from Germany. As the currency was also same there were fewer hassles plus no currency fluctuations. Just to give an example, Germany was 30% more cost efficient that Greece. Thus Greece imported more than the double goods it exported to other nations.
Another reason for the rising exports of Germany was that the banks provided the loans to the nations at a very lower interest rate. Also since there was a single currency it worked well for the German banks.

新西兰科罗曼德尔论文代写：股票

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新西兰科罗曼德尔论文代写：股票

强烈的形式提出,股票价格包含所有的信息访问的股票组成的公共以及私人信息。因此,如果市场是强式有效的,那么即使是股东与内幕信息不能受益不寻常的利润。这种形式的测试集中在那些有盈余信息的股东群体。第一个是等内部人士的高管获得洞察公司的未来。证交会规定禁止内部人士使用此信息来实现异常回报。第二是外汇专家,可以获得更高的利润与特定顺序的信息。第三可以指导投资者的股票分析师给予专家意见,以实现利润高于正常。最后是机构资金管理者通常适用于共同基金和机构账户已经建立,他们不执行不断根据整体市场标准

使市场效率,投资者必须相信市场是无效的,因为价格也许不能表达所有信息。这是因为股价取决于未来现金流,和对未来的信息是模糊的。例如,当身份不明的未来现金流,一个不可预知的坏交易可能导致股票价格突然下降,它可能表明,长期前景更糟。由于这个价格可以比潜在不稳定的股息,而非理性行为的客户。不稳定的股票价格也可以在经济衰退因为经济衰退增加小灾难的可能性也会影响未来的股息和股票价格将大幅波动,投资者知道这个。

为了保持市场有效的投资策略设想利用效率低下。可访问性和成本信息必须及时向投资者常见。投资者应利用低效率利用资金,因为他们根据有效市场的假设可能消失。

新西兰科罗曼德尔论文代写：股票

The strong form proposes that the stock prices comprise all the information accessible about the stock comprising the public as well as private information. Therefore if a market is strong form efficient, then even the stockholders with insider information cannot take benefit to make unusual profits. The tests for this form focus among those shareholder groups who have surplus information. First one is the insiders such as senior executives who have access insight into company’s future. SEC regulations prohibit insiders to use this information to attain anomalous returns. Second are the exchange specialists that can achieve higher profits with particular information about the order. Third are the equity analysts who can guide an investor by giving expert opinion to achieve profits higher than normal. Last are the institutional money managers who typically works for mutual funds and institutional accounts and it has been established that they do not perform steadily according to the overall market standard
To make the market efficient, investors must believe that the market is ineffective because prices cannot perhaps express all information. This is because a share price depends upon future cash flows, and information about the future is vague. For example, when future cash flows are unidentified, an unpredictably bad trading can cause a share price to drop suddenly and it could indicate that long-term prospects are worse. Due to this prices can be more unstable than underlying dividends, without irrational behaviour of customer. Unstable stock prices can also be high in a recession because economic downturns increase the small possibility of a disaster which will affect future dividends and the share prices also will fluctuate aggressively when investors came to know about this.
In order to keep a market efficient investment strategies envisioned to take advantage of inefficiencies. Accessibility and cost information must be commonly available to investors in a timely manner. Investors should take advantage of inefficiency by utilizing funds because they may disappear according to the hypothesis of efficient market.

新西兰皇后镇论文代写：安然丑闻

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新西兰皇后镇论文代写：安然丑闻

公司的雇员与其他公司签订了罢工的交易，而不太注意未来的现金流量。这是这样做的，他们可以有一个很好的绩效考核，并获得丰厚的奖金奖励。该公司支付了巨大的注意力，以提高股票的价格，不论如何，这是用来这样做的。公司已将股票代码几乎到处都可以看到所有的员工，他们会开始提高股票价格。公司表现出虚高的收益，从而提高股票价格。该公司相信，保持员工快乐并因此开始分配股份，员工自己只在原始思维（咖啡小，2003）。
安然被认为有最好的财务风险管理工具。长期固定的承诺予以对冲，使公司在价格异常波动的未来。本公司使用衍生工具肆意使用，并使用相同的专用实体。有这么多的特殊用途的实体，在现实中，该公司是对冲风险，对一个特殊用途的实体，这些实体并没有真正存在。
为公司的整体失败的另一个原因是，审计事务所进行审计的公司而毫无根据的标准。审计事务所叫Arthur Anderson，收到了大量来自公司的审计和咨询服务。后来据说Arthur Anderson要么缺乏专业知识来进行审计的公司或缺乏专业知识复习特殊实体、衍生品等进行安然（布拉顿，2001）。
安然聘请的会计师是他们领域中最好的会计师。这些会计师是会计人员在制定会计准则与财务会计准则委员会中发挥了重要作用。这些会计师主要看在一般公认会计原则的漏洞，试图拯救安然的钱。有几个操作，以增加公司的收入，这将进一步有助于提高股票价格（咖啡小，2003）。
后来得知乔林是错误的，Arthur Anderson删除了将近三万的电子邮件和有切碎的几个文件为掩盖犯罪。

新西兰皇后镇论文代写：安然丑闻

The employees in the company started striking deals with other companies without paying much attention to the future cash flows. This was done so that they could have a good performance review and to get rewarded with fat bonuses. The company paid huge attention towards increasing the prices of the stocks irrespective of the ways which were used to do so. The company has placed stock tickers almost everywhere which would be seen by all the employees and they would start working towards increasing the stock prices. The company showed inflated earnings so as to increase the stock prices. The company believed in keeping its employees happy and hence started allotting shares to them so that the employees engaged themselves only in original thinking (Coffee Jr., 2003).
Enron was believed to have the best financial risk management tool. The long term fixed commitments were to be hedged so as to equip the company against the abnormal fluctuation of prices in future. The company used derivatives recklessly and used special purpose entities for the same. There were so many special purpose entities that in reality the company was hedging risk against one of the special purpose entities only and these entities did not really exist.
Another reason for the company’s overall failure was that the audit firm which applied baseless standards while auditing the company. The audit firm named Arthur Anderson, received a hefty amount from the company for the audit and consulting services. Later it was believed that Arthur Anderson either lacked to expertise to carry out audit for a company or it lacked the expertise to review the special entities, derivatives etc which were used by Enron (Bratton, 2001).
The accountants which were hired by Enron were the best ones in their field. These accountants were the accountants who had played a vital role in developing accounting rules with the Financial Accounting Standards Board. These accountants majorly looked for the loopholes in the Generally Accepted Accounting principles and tried to save Enron’s money. There were several manipulations made so as to increase company’s earning which would further help in increasing the share prices (Coffee Jr., 2003).
Later when it was known that Anderson was at fault, the Arthur Anderson deleted nearly thirty thousand emails and had shredded several documents as a cover up against the crime.

新西兰汉默泉论文代写：公允价值会计

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新西兰汉默泉论文代写：公允价值会计

尽管有这么多的优势和质量的公允价值会计是不被接受的所有和一些有他们对系统的保留。有与公允价值会计的许多问题是证人的2008次级市场的流动性情况下的资产定价中发挥了主要作用通过公允价值会计期间（Harris & Muller，1999）。
另一个问题是，公允价值的定义不是很明确，可能存在的误解或很难验证值的计算采用公允价值会计。如果管理计算公允价值就可以在管理计算公允价值的能力也就很难理解和验证管理层使用的假设是否恰当。管理能力和他们的意图可能是使用公允价值会计的一大缺陷。管理层必须遵循的准则，但他们有权力作出某些假设，这可能会导致偏离什么应该是适当的价值。
也有关注，资产的公允价值计算可能反映在价值观而圆的公允价值会计信息的准备以便用户对报表可以作出适当的决定，这是基于实体经济价值的财务报表的主要目的。
计量资产的公允价值的范围如下：
被公司分类为出售的资产。这种分类应根据国际财务报告准则5。
资产是生物的和与农业有关的资产。
•资产受到勘探以及根据IFRS 6的评价。
对天然气、石油等矿物储量的权利。
对PPE的资产，用于开发和维护在三点下方都包括在PPE提到的资产。
对于初始确认该资产以成本记录。然而，在最初的确认后，再估价模型用来评估资产。

新西兰汉默泉论文代写：公允价值会计

Despite having so many advantages and quality fair value accounting is not accepted by all and some have their reservations about the system. There are many issues with the fair value account as it was witnesses during the 2008 subprime case where market illiquidity played a major role in the pricing of the asset through fair value accounting (Harris & Muller, 1999).
Other issue is that the definition of fair value is not very clear and there are chances of misinterpretation or it becomes difficult to verify the values calculated using the fair value accounting. If the management calculates the fair value then there can be apprehensions on the ability of the management to calculate the fair value and also it becomes difficult to verify whether the assumption used by management are appropriate or not. Management competence and their intentions can be a major flaw in using the fair value accounting. Management has to follow the guidelines but they have the power to make certain assumptions and this can lead to deviation from what should be the appropriate value.
Also there is concern of that the calculation of the fair value of the assets may reflect circularity in the values whereas the main aim of the fair value accounting to prepare the financial statements which have information so that users of the statements can make appropriate decisions which are based on the economic value of the entity.
The scope of measuring the fair value of the assets is as given below:
• Assets which are classified by the firm as held for sale. This classification should be according to IFRS 5.
• Assets which are biological and related to the agriculture.
• Assets which come under exploration as well as evaluation according to the IFRS 6.
• Rights over reserves of minerals like natural gas, oil.
For the PPE the assets which are used to develop and maintain the assets mentioned in the below three points are included in the PPE.
For the initial recognition the asset is recorded at cost. However post the initial recognition the Revaluation model is used to value the asset.

新西兰汉米尔顿论文代写：财务规划

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新西兰汉米尔顿论文代写：财务规划

现代企业的另一方面有了更多的灵活性，但可以更负责任。管理者形成的复合企业核心否则单位不曾多目的只有一个企业联盟单位。
这种结构增加了许多过程级的优势。管理是联系在一起的，生产，购买和分配单位是协调的。跨单位的过程管理变得更容易，整体运营成本降低。一旦一组经理安排的单位，它也变得更容易将单位的业务活动。新的进程来定义的结构变化，改变的方式生产和分配过程之前工作。
直接和间接成本：在生产和分配的背景下，可以有直接和间接成本的过程中产生的。直接成本是指那些可以追溯到一个特定的成本对象（拉里和asllani，2013）。它可以是人力资源的工资，每单位的成本是生产一个对象所需的对象x，等等。一个间接成本是一个不能准确估计的。这些成本可能涉及许多不同的成本对象内部或可能依赖于进程可能会改变成本升值或贬值（美国，2014）。工厂保险，一个楼层主管的工资，可能会根据工作时间等，是间接成本。直接成本可以计划，但是间接成本只能在最好的估计。大部分的运营成本可能会发生由于间接成本（希尔顿，1994）。直接成本往往是利用财务规划。策略和更多的可以控制他们，并可以实现相应的，但是间接成本往往是作为一点，可以在最好的近似，然后控制。他们不能被淘汰，不能完全计划。

新西兰汉米尔顿论文代写：财务规划

Modern business enterprises on the other hand had more flexibility, and yet could be more accountable. Managers formed the core of this multiunit enterprises as otherwise the units would not have served much purpose as only a federation of business units.
This structure added many process level advantages. Administration was linked such that producing, buying and distribution units were coordinated. Process management across units became easier and the overall operational costs were reduced. Once a group of managers were arranged for the units, it also became easier to internalize the activities of the business units. Newer processes came to be defined for the structure changes which were to change the way production and distribution processes worked before.

Direct and Indirect Costs: In the context of production and distributions, there can be both direct and indirect costs incurred on a process. Direct costs are those that can be traced to a particular cost object (Lari & Asllani, 2013). It could be the salary for a human resource, the cost per unit an object X is required for producing an object Y, etc. An indirect cost is one that cannot be accurately estimated. These are costs that might involve many different cost objects internally or might be dependent on processes that could change the cost appreciation or depreciation (Rodrigue, 2014). Factory insurance, an on-floor supervisor salary that might be counted based on the work hours, etc. are indirect costs. The direct costs can be planned for; however indirect costs can at best be estimated only. Most of the operational costs overhead might occur because of the indirect costs (Hilton, 1994). Direct costs are often made use of financial planning. Strategies’ and more can be made to control them and can be implemented accordingly, however indirect costs are often presented as something that can at best be approximated and then controlled. They cannot be eliminated and cannot be planned for completely.

新西兰格雷默斯论文代写：投资银行家

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新西兰格雷默斯论文代写：投资银行家

此外，在讲座中我们提出了一个简短的总结，包含了所有的要点包括在演讲结束。我相信我的学习是有效和有效的，因为在我的教育过程中所涉及的活动包含了所有的七个重要的学习原则。因此，我认为一个投资银行家的工作描述的一个要求是由我来完成的。
承担责任的能力是一个投资银行家必须履行的又一个要求。连同承担责任，它也是至关重要的，直到它完成，有时甚至在那之后，以获得从客户的反馈。我的观点是，我有这个要求，因为在我的研究中，我们被分配了许多任务，并为相同的，我们必须提交它的最后期限，我相信，在这一要求，我有一个高水平的技能。此外，对于一个投资银行家的角色的基本要求是股票市场和其他金融工具的全面知识（沙夫1998）。在我的毕业期间，我进行了各种课程，这使我很好的在股市和各种其他金融工具的知识。
此外，我通过阅读新闻文章，并在国内和国际证券交易所进行了每天的股票市场检查。与学习原则的联系与学习的有效性有关。另外，我一直都是小组讨论，一部分社会服务、戏剧和角色扮演，在某种程度上提供多感官学习和主动学习（LAABS 2000）。如前所述，首尾原则和有意义的材料提供给我总结和介绍性演讲材料。反馈和奖励是在学期结束时，在年级和重复的做法是提供通过章节阅读。我已完成与财务有关的课程，以学习的原则支持。因此，我相信，我也有信心，我拥有的知识和技能，这是必不可少的，以适应这一部分的标准。

新西兰格雷默斯论文代写：投资银行家

Moreover, at the end of the lecture we were presented with a short summary which encompassed of all the main points covered in the lecture. I believe that my learning was both effective and efficient as the activities involved during my education contained all the seven crucial principles of learning. Hence, I am of the view that one requirement of the job description of an investment banker is fulfilled by me.
The capability of taking responsibility is another requirement which must be fulfilled the role of an investment banker. Together with taking the responsibility, it is also crucial to follow them through till its completion and sometimes even after that in order to get the feedback from the customer. I am of the view that I possess this requirement because during my studies we were assigned many assignments and for the same we had to submit it on the deadline; I presume that in this requirement I possess a high level of skill. Moreover, the fundamental requirement for the role of an investment banker is a thorough knowledge of stock market and various other financial instruments(Schaaf 1998). During my graduation, I undertook various courses which made me quite well at my knowledge in the stock market and various other financial instruments.
Moreover, I kept a daily check on the stock market by means of reading news articles and following both domestic and international stock exchanges. The connection with the principles of learning is related with the effectiveness of the learning. In addition, I always have been a part of group discussions, social service, theatre and role plays which in a way provides multi-sense learning and active learning(Laabs 2000). As mentioned earlier, primacy and recency and meaningful material is provided to me from summarising and introductory lecture material. Feedback and reward is rendered at the end of the semester in terms of grades and repeated practice is provided through chapter readings. The courses which I have completed related to finance has been supported by the principles of learning. Thus, I believe and I am also confident that I possess knowledge and skills which are essential to fit into this section of the criteria.

新西兰旅游管理学论文代写：批判性评价

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新西兰旅游管理学论文代写：批判性评价

泰国的政策环境有利作为项目实施的报告显示。主要政策的文件也有助于确定艾滋病毒或艾滋病的重要性和发展战略的重要性，减少传播和影响人们的照顾。然而也是矛盾指示关于成功的治疗和预防感染个体的前景尚不明朗（切割，et al.，2000）。此外，组织的价值观，根据报告中提到的政策文件，强调成本最小化和自助推广。此外，报告表明，该组织的价值观是在协同护理提供通过护士和医生，以制定和制定患者的护理。这进一步增强了价值在这个健康相关的项目评估报告中强调的相关问题。
护理是唯一的一个术语，从报告的角度来看，作为一个共同的术语，意味着不同的主观。在报告时，理想化的目标项目的某些地方，报告使用的护理没有任何具体的参考哪种护理是护理质量或中等护理或初级保健等（切割，et al.，2000）。然而，在稍后的报告的一部分，是在项目的解释部分，特别是用来说明整体护理原则或姑息治疗原则。
护理也已被用于在报告中表示不同的利益，代表不同的术语表示，如使用的护理病人，也使用的护理当局和突出的需求在报告中。
这份报告是在一个更广泛的主题说明，护理是必要的，无论是从艾滋病毒感染或艾滋病的个人。该项目在国际层面上涉及的各种利益相关者，如卫生部在泰国和澳大利亚。然而，一个主要的批评，这份报告可以是一个概念，所有利益相关者的利益是没有太大的优先权，从读数明显。报告指出，外部组织的意见对项目的概念，这个项目有没有设法凑合姑息治疗也已能提供抗逆转录病毒药物属性（菲茨帕特里克，et al.，2004）。

新西兰旅游管理学论文代写：批判性评价

Thailand’s policy environment had favourability as indicated in the report for project implementation. The documents of main policy helped also in identifying the HIV or AIDS importance and developing strategies importance for reducing the spread and affected people’s care. There however also is ambivalence indicating unclear prospects with regard to successful treatment and prevention of infected individuals (Cutt, et al., 2000). Furthermore, organization values as per the policy documents referred in the reports stressed on cost minimized and self-help promotion. Also, the report indicated the values of the organization being in collaborative care provided through nurse and practitioners in order to develop and formulate patients care. This further enhanced value for the related issue highlighted in this health related project evaluation report.

Care was the only term highlighted from the perspective of the report used as a common term to mean different subjective. In certain places in the report such when idealizing objectives of the project, the report used care without any specific reference to which kind of care that is either quality care or secondary care or primary care etc (Cutt, et al., 2000). Care however in the later part of the report that is under the project explanatory section, care was specifically used to illustrate holistic care principles or palliative care principles.

Care has also been used in the report to indicate different interests representing different terms representation such as the use of care for patients and also the use of care for the authorities and the highlighted needs in the report.

This report is on a broader subject illustrating that care is necessary for individuals suffering either from HIV infection or AIDS. The project at International level involved various stakeholders such as the Ministry of Health in Thailand and Australia. However, a major criticism of this report can be of the notion that the interest of all stakeholders is not of much priority as evident from the readings. The report indicates that the external organizations views with regard to the project were of the notion that this project has not managed to improvise palliative care and neither has been able to deliver drugs of anti-retroviral nature (Fitzpatrick, et al., 2004).

新西兰生理学论文代写：会计

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新西兰生理学论文代写：会计

自然资本会计核算的自然资源包括其存量和可用性的会计核算。会计中的计算是以实物或货币交易的形式进行的。自然资源的消费水平被告知政府，它涉及到消费者的决策，从而了解可持续发展的行为。可持续发展的问题，通过这种会计方法计算。
这种会计在企业和内部和外部利益相关者，如投资者的影响起着重要的作用。业务的可持续性将被称为通过自然资本和环境会计，有助于该公司作出进一步的决定（李，帕克，2013）。投资者将在一定程度上，该组织是可持续的，其社会和环境责任。这将有助于在投资决策。
商业模式的影响在财务会计和报告中有重要的影响。商业模式显示了公司内部如何实施组织战略，有助于评估公司的长期可行性、公司的价值、公司的经营战略等。根据这个框架，很多资金都包括在业务模型。有助于商业模式的商业模式框架，组织价值的来源是有形资产，如人均资本、制造资本等无形资产，如人力资本、智力资本等。
在本会计中，合营企业、子公司等的交易包括在财务报告中。这些交易在财务会计的影响是，该公司以及其利益相关者将能够知道其合资企业和附属公司的经营业绩。通过分析相同的，必要的战略改进和商业决策可以作出。
可持续发展是一个组织的主要目标之一。因此，公司的经营模式和战略设计应该是保护资本存量的一种方式。企业战略和经营活动对资本需求的影响分析。从而可以减少任何流行的可持续性。公司的营运资本是从流动资产中扣除流动负债。

新西兰生理学论文代写：会计

The accounting of the natural resources including its level of stock and availability to the business is calculated in the natural capital accounting. The calculation in this accounting is in the physical form or in monetary transactions. The consumption level of natural resources is informed to the government and it is involved in the consumer decision making so as to know the sustainable behavior. The issues of sustainability are calculated through this accounting method.
The impact of this accounting in the business and on the internal and external stakeholders like investors plays a significant role. The business sustainability will be known through Natural capital and environment accounting that helps the company to make further decisions (Lee, & Parker, 2013). The investors will come to the extent to which the organization is sustainable and its social and environmental responsibility. This will help in the investment decision making.
The impact of the business model has a major influence in the financial accounting and reporting. The business model shows how an organizational strategy is executed within the company, which helps in the assessing the long term feasibility of the company, value of the company, its business strategies and so on. As per the IIRC Framework, many capitals are included in the business model. The sources that helps the business model to frame the organizational value are tangible assets like financial capita, manufacturing capital etc, intangible assets like human capital, intellectual capital etc.
In this accounting, the transactions of joint ventures, subsidiaries etc are included in the financial report. The impact of these transactions in the financial accounting is that the company as well as its stakeholders will be able to know the business performance of its joint ventures and subsidiaries. By analyzing the same, necessary strategic improvements and business decisions can be made.
Sustainable development is one of the main aims of an organization. Hence, the business model and strategic designing of the company should be such a manner to protect the stock of capital. The impact of the business strategies and business activities on the capitals needs to be analyzed. Thereby any prevailing sustainability can be reduced. Working capital of a company is the deduction of current liabilities from current assets.