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硕士论文代写:腐败的全球性现象

硕士论文代写:腐败的全球性现象。腐败是一个全球性的现象。它的定义是模糊的,必须根据上下文来定义。例如,官员的腐败被定义为滥用公职或权力,为自己或他人谋取私利。这是国家一级的腐败,这种形式的腐败在世界各地都可以看到,影响国家的经济利益,国家的社会发展,有时会导致多种问题。权力滥用形式的腐败只会导致其他系统性的腐败,并因文化、人等的不同而不同。接下来硕士论文代写专家将为同学们分析下腐败的全球性现象是什么形式?

理解腐败的其他形式是,从相关部门的角度来看待腐败,比如,如果一个公职人员被视为利用某些东西谋取私利,那么他就可以被称为经济腐败者(Bardhan, 1997)。另一方面,政治腐败被定义为一种情况,即以治理规则的形式制定正式规则,以便利用这种情况。Robinson(2004)将政治腐败描述为制定正式规则只为私人利益分配公共资源。政府的规定必须惠及每一个人,而不仅仅是某一部分人。在这样的行为存在的民主国家,那么它可以被认为存在政治腐败(Robinson, 2004)。类似地,其他类别的腐败是偶发的、工具性的和系统性的腐败。偶然腐败与个人行为有关,工具性腐败与公共服务行为有关,最后系统性腐败与社会意识有关。在系统性腐败的情况下,后果更严重。

在系统性的情况下,腐败会渗透到整个社会,成为一种可以接受的行为。从上面的例子中可以看出,泰国对腐败的理解与美国不同,可以说是根深蒂固的腐败或者是系统性的腐败已经成为了日常交易的一部分。解决这种系统性腐败的必要性必须是各国政府的优先事项,因为它们影响到国家的社会经济体系(Johnston, 1996年)。这种根深蒂固的腐败通常必须由地方当局来解决。然而,在公民社会薄弱的情况下,不良的治理措施和制度机制的缺失导致了对国际社会也有影响的腐败(Robinson, 2004)。

Other forms of understanding corruption are viewing it with respect to the sector involved, as in if a person in public office is seen to make use of something for his private gains then he could be called out as an economically corrupted person (Bardhan, 1997). On the other hand, political corruption is defined as that situation where formal rules are made out in the form of governance rules in order to take advantage of situations. Robinson (2004) described political corruption as where formal rules are made just to allocate public resources for private profits. Government rules have to be benefiting everybody and not just a certain specific section of people. In a democracy where such actions are present, then it could be argued that there is political corruption (Robinson, 2004). Similar, other categories of corruption are the incidental, instrumental and systemic corruption. Incidental corruption is associated with an individual action, instrumental corruption is associated with a public service action and finally systemic corruption is associated with societal sense. In the case of systemic corruption, the ramifications are more.

In the systemic case, corruption will infiltrate the entire society and in doing so becomes an acceptable practice. As presented in the above example of how Thailand would have a different understanding of corruption compared to that of the United States, it could be said deeply entrenched corruption or systemic corruption has made it a part of everyday transaction. The need to address such systemic corruption must be a priority for governments given that they affect the socio-economic system of the country (Johnston, 1996). Such form of entrenched corruption usually has to be addressed by local authorities. However, in the presence of a weak civil society, ill governance measures, and absence of institutional mechanism leads to the corruption having implications for international society as well (Robinson, 2004).

以上内容就是硕士论文代写专家对腐败的全球性现象的分析。新西兰最佳的论文代写帮助服务使论文写作变得容易,因为我们拥有来自领域的写作经验丰富的专家。我们的论文代写专家在严格的论文交付期限内完成工作,并致力于为留学生提供高质量的论文代写服务。并提供100%无抄袭内容,可以通过窃检测软件进行检查。因此,请登录新西兰论文代写网站并立即订购您的个性化论文!