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新西兰论文怎么写:主动实验阶段

新西兰论文怎么写:主动实验阶段

主动实验阶段是一个能让学习者按照自己的节奏学习的阶段,同时也能从这个过程中学习,比如他们将如何应对特定的群体情况等等。老师使用的这种方法比老师只把方法读出来让我们使用的方法更有帮助。这是因为第二次当我们必须用类似的方法做作业时,它变得容易多了。我们能够通过具体的实验来反思我们所学到的东西,并且能够随着时间的推移使我们的工作做得更好。Bandura(1977)指出,“如果人们必须完全依靠自己行为的影响来告诉他们该做什么,那么学习是极其费力的,更不用说危险了。”

新西兰论文怎么写:主动实验阶段
幸运的是,大多数人类行为都是通过建模通过观察来学习的:通过观察他人,人们形成了一种新行为如何被执行的观念,在后来的一些场合,这种编码信息可以作为行动的指南。”(22页)。社会学习概念的一个常见例子是商业广告。在商业广告中,可能会有一部分人喝饮料,或者可能会用洗发水等。看到这些的观众会觉得他们也想喝饮料,因为他们参与了已经展示的过程。

新西兰论文怎么写:主动实验阶段

The active experimentation phase is one that would enable the learner to learn at their own pace and at the same time learn from the process, as in how they would react to certain group situations and more. This technique used by the instructor was helpful compared to an instructor just reading out the method for us to use. This is because the second time on when we had to work on assignments in a similar method it became much easier. We were able to reflect on what we learnt by way of concrete experimentation and were able to make our work better with time. Bandura (1977) states that “Learning is exceedingly laborious, not to mention hazardous, if people had to rely solely on the effects of their own actions to inform them what to do.

新西兰论文怎么写:主动实验阶段
Fortunately, most human behaviour is learned observationally through modelling: from observing others one forms an idea of how new behaviours are performed, and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action.” (p. 22). A common example that is given for the social learning concept is that of commercial advertisements. In commercial advertisements, it might be shown that a segment of population drinks a beverage or might use a shampoo etc. The audience who view this will feel they also want to drink the beverage because they attend to the process that has been shown.