新西兰论文怎么写：社会学家研究国际移民的因素
新西兰论文怎么写：社会学家研究国际移民的因素
在过去的几十年里，人们只把移民问题作为国内移民和国外移民之间的区别来研究。只有一种关于移民的经济理论被提出。四十年来，没有一个统一的移民理论来解释人们跨国界移民的原因。社会学家、经济学家和政治家对国际移民问题的看法各不相同(世界银行，2011)。经济学家的模型仅仅依赖于人们因为国际货币差异而迁移的假设(Ilo, 2010)。社会学家研究国际移民的其他因素，其次强调移民的原因和经济原因(Bonin, H。,2014)。经济学家的国际移民理论只是人力资本模型的一种应用。关于国际移民的理论文献视野狭窄。Borjas(1987)提出的移民模型强调了移民流动的决定因素和组成。
新西兰论文怎么写：社会学家研究国际移民的因素
Sjaastad在1962年提出了人力资本投资的移民模式。(Cattaneo, C.和Peri,G.),2015)。更有趣的是,在1776年的经济分析的迁移是由史密斯联合王国的标题“一个调查国家的财富的性质和原因”,在史密斯(1776)描述了与国际以及国内迁移有关的问题。150年后，著名经济理论家希克斯(1932)说，移民背后的主要原因是净经济利益的差异，如工资和货币的差异。根据史密斯的工作，希尔兹在1989年建立了一个模型。根据这个模型，当j的工资高于i时，劳动力从一个地方i移动到另一个地方j。
新西兰论文怎么写：社会学家研究国际移民的因素
In past decades, it has been seen that migration was only studied as differentiations between internal (domestic) and external migration (international) (Crisp Eds.). And only one economic theory of migration was propounded. For four decades, there was not a single unified theory of migration to explain the reasons of people’s migration across international borders. Sociologist, economist and politicians all have different perspectives on the question of international migration (World Bank, 2011). Economist model solely relies on the assumption that people migrate because of international differences in currency (Ilo, 2010). Whereas sociologists cover other factors of international migration and causes of migration and economic reasons are emphasized secondarily (Bonin, H., 2014).Economist’s theory of international migration is just an application of human capital model. And theoretical literature on international migration is narrow in its perspective. The Borjas (1987) gave the model of immigration that highlights the determinants as well as composition of immigration flows.
新西兰论文怎么写：社会学家研究国际移民的因素
Sjaastad in 1962 propounded a model of migration on human capital investment. (Cattaneo, C. and Peri,G., 2015).It is interesting to mention here that in 1776 an economic analysis of migration was done by Smith of United Kingdom with the title “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations”, in which Smith (1776) describes the issues related to international as well as domestic migration.After 150 years, Hicks (1932) who was leading economic theorist said that the main cause behind migration was the differences in the net economic benefits like differences in wages and currency. Based on Smith’s work, a model was formulated by Shields in the year 1989. According to this model, a labour moves from a place i to place j when the wage is higher in j than i.
