标签存档: 新西兰作业代写

personal statement 代写:治国策略

personal statement 代写:治国策略

你认为谁更值得尊重他的成就和态度:提比略·格拉楚还是尤里乌斯·凯撒?解释两者的重要性。提比略·格拉克斯是一位政治领袖,他利用人民的情绪在罗马取得成功。他们用偏见来实现他们的目标。他们的运动导致了罗马的灭亡。他们没能推翻长期出生的罗马帝国的特权。他们通过使用武力来铲除共和国。这些努力导致了对追随者的灾难和谋杀。这导致了暴力和权力的使用。恺撒是马吕斯的追随者;他开始从非公民和平民那里收集权力。他一直使用自己的权力,直到他成为一个独裁者。这是帝国开始和罗马共和国结束的时期。

personal statement 代写:治国策略

两者在某种程度上都很重要,因为他们的行为导致了罗马帝国。是什么阻止了罗马人在北方、南方、东方和西方的扩张?哪边是最危险的,为什么?罗马人在北方的扩张停止了,无法在日耳曼尼亚扩张。在那个时期,罗马人的控制在凯撒的控制之下。这种扩张也是非常危险的,因为日耳曼人和凯尔特人发布了攻击威胁。这段路很窄,所以他们认为不值得投资。由于撒哈拉沙漠的原因,南部的扩张停止了。在东方,有帕提亚帝国的控制,一直延伸到印度。罗马帝国的衰落是由于西方的扩张。这是一块广阔的土地,罗马人未能执行他们的统治。

personal statement 代写:治国策略

Who do you think was more deserving of respect for his accomplishments and attitude: Tiberius Gracchus or Julius Caesar? Explain the importance of both.Tiberius Gracchus was a political leader, who used the emotions of the people to gain success in Rome. They used prejudices to achieve their goal. Their movements were responsible for the downfall of the Rome. They were not able to overthrow the privileges of the long-born Roman empire. They put their efforts to remove the republic by the use of force. These efforts resulted in the disaster and murder of the followers. This led the way towards violence and the use of power.Julius Caesar was the follower of the Marius; he started gathering power from the non-citizens and plebs. He used his power till the time he had became a dictator. This was the time of beginning of the empire and end of the Roman Republic.

personal statement 代写:治国策略
Both were important in some way or the other, as their actions led to Roman Empire. What stopped Roman expansion in the North, the South, the East and the West? Which border was the most dangerous and why?The Roman expansion in the North stopped and could not expand in Germania. During that time the control of Romans were under the control of Caesar. This expansion was also very dangerous as Germanic and Celtic people posted threats of attacks. There stretch was quite thin, and thus they believed that it was not worth investment. The expansion in the south was stopped due to the Sahara desert. In the east, there was the control of the Parthian Empire, which extended till India. The Fall of Roman Empire was due to Western expansion. This was a vast territory, where Romans failed to enforce their rule.

代写网站:外国税收

代写网站:外国税收

根据上述案件,美国运通公司在包括印第安纳州在内的两个州开展商业活动。价值1500万美元的个人财产位于纽约,不用于商业用途。除此之外,还有200万美元的不动产,美国运通声称它不用于商业用途。美国运通还声称,它在业务中使用了150万美元的个人财产,因此在税务上也被考虑在内。现在,美国运通持有的1550万美元债券被认为是纽约的个人财产。提出了两个问题,为什么要把它们视为个人财产。首先,债券被认为是在纽约,因此被排除在外。这就是为什么他们不需要被纳入美国运通为印度人提供的单一税基的原因吗?在统一纳税申报的背景下,要求统一纳税申报的纳税人必须为统一纳税申报群体提交一份纳税申报单。

代写网站:外国税收

讨论的小组是在印第安纳州做生意的印第安纳州成员。现在纽约的个人财产不应该进行估价。然而,正如我们所看到的,董事会已经考虑到了这一财产。该委员会的这一行为的原因是,该财产,不论其情况如何,在商业中使用时,也必须进行估价。如果没有进行估值,这些企业声称,他们至少可能会得到应有的赞誉。在回答这个问题时,可以说,有机统一的概念实际上更好地解释了排斥。有时可以利用有机的统一来非法地对财产在国家之外的特权征税。这是税收的一种形式,税收的存在只是为了提高价值或商品。此时的税收更像是借口,可以说国家不应该有直接征税的权利。

代写网站:外国税收

According to the case in question, the American Express Company is engaged in commerce in two states including Indiana. The fifteen million dollars’ worth of personal property is situated in New York and is not used for business. Apart from this, there is a real estate to the amount of two million dollars that Amex claims that it does not use for business. There is also a personal property of a million and a half dollars that Amex claims that it uses in the business and hence has been considered in taxation. Now the 15.5$ million in bonds owned by the American express is deemed to be personal property in New York. Two questions are presented on why they are to be considered as the personal property. The first is that the bonds are deemed to be in New York and hence they are precluded. Is this the reason why they need not be included in American Express’ unitary tax base for Indian ad valorem? Now in the context of the unitary tax filing, the taxpayers who petitioned for unitary returns have to file one return for the unitary group.

代写网站:外国税收
The group in question is the Indiana member doing business in Indiana. Now the personal property in New York should not enter into valuation. However, as seen the board has taken the property into account. The reason given for this act of the board was that the property, wherever its situation be, when used in a business, will also have to be entered into valuation. If it is not entered into valuation, the businesses claimed that they might at least be given the credit due to them. Now in answering this question, it can be said that the preclusion is actually explained better by the concept of organic unity. Organic unity might be sometimes made use of in order to unlawfully tax a privilege where the property is outside the state. This is a form of a taxation where the taxation exists only for the purpose of enhancing value or good. Taxation at this point is more like pretense, and it could be said that the state should not have the right to tax directly.

留学 论文代写:RAC公司介绍

留学 论文代写:RAC公司介绍

RAC是拥有在北美工作的运营商的最大租金之一,目前拥有约2100家门店。该公司拥有以加盟商为基础的业务,主要以销售不同类型的租赁设备为基础。该公司从向加盟商出售租赁设备中获得收入。Tollback认为在俄勒冈州由Colortyme做的活动是不需要纳税的。这是因为该公司的财产在俄勒冈州并不存在。同样的,他们也使用销售软件。Tollback也注意到Colortyme和Legacy没有从事不同类型的业务活动,这些业务活动可能包括在RAC集团的单一业务附属公司。他还作证说,每天的行动都是由百慕大航空公司进行的,该公司不包括来自RAC的任何人。

留学 论文代写:RAC公司介绍

他进一步证实,RAC处理了Colortyme的工资,并为该公司准备了纳税申报单,但Colortyme也准备了自己的销售和使用纳税申报单。被告要求对所报道的诉讼进行收费。根据Colortyme网站,它列出了2450家门店,其中包括RAC的2100家门店。RAC的保险是由遗产保险有限公司(Legacy insurance Co. Ltd.)承保的。经过研究,庞普证实,TAC和Colortyme并不是真正意义上的盟友。他们的竞争对手。他得出结论,RAC为Colortyme提供了许多服务。但这与公司为不同子公司提供的一般服务不同。因此,RAC和Colortyme分别提交了返回。

留学 论文代写:RAC公司介绍

RAC is one of the largest rents to own operators working in North America and having around 2100 stores at present. The company holds a franchisee based business and is primarily based on the sales of different types of rental equipments. The company earns revenues from the sale of rental equipment to the franchisees. Tollback has concluded that the activities which are done by Colortyme in Oregon aren’t taxable. This is because the property of the company doesn’t exist in Oregon. For the same, they use the point of sale software. Tollback also noticed that the Colortyme and Legacy didn’t engage in different kind of business activities which may consist of the unitary business affiliates in the RAC group.He also testified that the day to day operations were done by the AON Bermuda which doesn’t include anyone from RAC.

留学 论文代写:RAC公司介绍
He further testified that RAC processed the payroll for Colortyme and prepared the tax compliance returns for the same, but the Colortyme also prepared its own sales and use tax returns. Defendants asked Tollback about the litigation which was reported. According to Colortyme website, it was listing 2450 stores which included 2100 stores by RAC. The insurance for RAC was written by the Legacy insurance Co. Ltd. Tollback also testified that RAC had entered into a litigation with IRS over the validity of the document. After the research, Pomp testified that the TAC and Colortyme were not allies in real sense. They were competitors. He concluded that RAC had provided a number of services to Colortyme. But those were different from the general services which the companies are providing to different subsidiaries. Thus, RAC and Colortyme filed returns separately.

澳洲论文代写:园艺中的分层脆弱性

澳洲论文代写:园艺中的分层脆弱性

本文的目的在于对Underhill和Rimmer(2016)的文章《澳大利亚园艺中的分层脆弱性:临时移民》进行批判性分析。当人们普遍认为澳大利亚园艺的背景是临时移民时,很明显,澳大利亚的园艺直到20世纪90年代才有显著性。这是因为只有一些移民暂时被用来从事收割工作。从那时起,依赖已经发展出了两种截然不同的类型。首先是WHMs,他们是没有任何依赖的年轻旅行者。第二个重要的临时农民工群体是没有记录的工人(移民与边境保护局,2012)。虽然这一数字不太确定,但这一群体的现有证据表明,他们最近已成长为一个必不可少的收获劳动力群体。分层脆弱性概念与造成农民工工作状况差异的几个因素有关。本文探讨了安德希尔和瑞默在文章中所强调的这些观点。本文作者的研究重点是澳大利亚的园艺,以及如何利用外来务工人员在这一领域内完成生产蔬菜和水果的任务。

澳洲论文代写:园艺中的分层脆弱性

这一部门主要依靠劳动力来获取季节性收获,其中大部分是临时工人,他们通常是移民(Hanson et al., 2007)。从这个角度来看,这篇文章认为,劳动力构成和工作性质是导致分层脆弱性的原因。这意味着某些群体比其他群体更容易接触到低工资和低于标准的工作条件。至少,正式性质的就业条件一般通过联邦园艺奖(2010)来保护。然而,这篇文章质疑就业标准是否足够体面,以及这些标准是否可以持续遵守(Hardy, 2011)。本文对这一问题进行了持续的探讨,以评价3个问题。这篇文章首先关注的问题是,劳动力的组成是否会导致员工在工作中出现明显的不同等级,其中一些人比其他人更容易受到伤害(福克,2011)。文章关注的第二个问题是收获性工作随意性和求职过程是否通过临时工农民工创造弱势群体来利用。第三,文章考察了是否存在工资、工作时间和工作强度方面的证据,以揭示某些员工是否比其他员工更容易受到伤害。文章最后对这些因素进行了分析,这些因素似乎与收获劳动力分层脆弱性有关,并考虑了政策的某些影响。

澳洲论文代写:园艺中的分层脆弱性

The aim in this essay lies in critically analysing the article namely, “Layered vulnerability: Temporary migrants in Australian horticulture” by Underhill and Rimmer, (2016). When generally viewing the context of Australian horticulture based temporary migrants, it is evident that Australian horticulture until the year 1990s had distinctiveness. This was because only some migrants temporarily were utilized for harvesting work. Reliance since then has grown over 2 distinct kind. Firstly are WHMs who are younger travellers without any dependence. The second essential temporary migrant workers group are workers who are not documented (Department of Immigration and Border protection, 2012). While there is only less certainty on the number, the available evidence on this group indicates that they have recently grown to form an essential harvest workforce part. The layered vulnerability concept is related with several factors which cause migrant workers disparities based working situation. This essay looks at elaborating such perspectives highlighted in the article by Underhill and Rimmer. The focus of the authors in this paper was on Australian horticulture and the way in which migrant workers have been utilized to accomplish tasks within this sector to produce vegetable and fruit.

澳洲论文代写:园艺中的分层脆弱性
The sector is that depends on workforce for seasonal harvesting most of which consists now of temporary workers who are generally migrant (Hanson et al., 2007). The article from this perspective takes the argument that the workforce composition and the work character are such that lead towards layered vulnerability. This implies that certain groups have more exposure to lower pay and working conditions of sub-standard nature than the others. Employment conditions, at the least, in formal nature are protected generally through the Federal Award of Horticulture, (2010). However, the article questions whether the standards of employment are decent enough and whether these can be observed consistently (Hardy, 2011). This question is explored consistently in the paper to evaluate 3 problems. First issue that the article looked at was whether composition of workforce led towards revealing distinct tiers within the workforce with some having higher vulnerability than the others (Fudge, 2011). Second issue the article looked at was whether harvest work casual nature and the processes of job search were utilized through temporary workers migrants creating groups of disadvantaged nature. Thirdly, the article looked at whether evidence is present on pay, hours at work and intensity of work to reveal whether certain workers have more vulnerability than others. The article further concluded with examining these factors, which appeared to be related with harvest workforce layered vulnerability and considered certain implications of policies.

resume 代写:个人介绍

resume 代写:个人介绍

马特1973年出生于澳大利亚南部的阿德莱德,1980年至1982年,他在印度尼西亚雅加达的地位发生了变化。他在雅加达上了一所叫做雅加达国际学校的学校。1994年,他是澳大利亚计算机学会主办的澳大利亚国家大学编程锦标赛冠军的一员。高等教育包括从悉尼大学毕业。获得计算机科学学士学位(一等荣誉)。他获得的另一个学位是1996年的工程、电气工程学士(一等荣誉)。之后,他于1997年被斯坦福大学录取,并于1998年获得电气工程硕士学位(Bygrave &Zacharakis, 2008)。毕业后,马特开始在信息安全公司工作。他以安全顾问的身份加入了这家公司,后来被Kroll-O’Gara收购。

resume 代写:个人介绍

后来,马特为Kroll-O’Gara努力工作,并从肯•威廉姆斯(Ken Williams)那里获得了一个非常受欢迎的主要信息安全网站Packetstorm。2000年晚些时候,他回到澳大利亚,开始在一家名为“创新资本”(Innovation Capital)的精品公司工作。在此之后,马特自己创办了一家名为“感觉网络”的公司,并在2001年至2006年担任首席执行官。感觉网络收购英特尔公司(纳斯达克:Intel)2013年(Carsrud &胸罩̈nnback,2007)。马特以他的工作而闻名,他已经完成了与自由职业者的合作。这是一个外包市场,由马特在2009年创立。2011年,德勤对该公司的估值在1至2.5亿美元之间,公司的营业额约为3,500万美元。截至2015年3月,本公司拥有用户约1400万,注册工作,完成项目约700万。

resume 代写:个人介绍

Matt was born in Adelaide, South Australia, in 1973, followed by a shift in place Jakarta, Indonesia, from the year 1980 to 1982, and went to a school in Jakarta known as Jakarta International School and upon returning to Australia, he attended Sydney Grammar School with Albert Bythesea Weigall scholarship. In 1994, he was a part of a team that won a very important championship namely Australian National Universities Programming Championship which was taken care by the Australian Computer Society. Higher education included graduation from University of Sydney. Degree obtained was Bachelor of Science (First Class Honours) in computer science. Another degree that was obtained by him was Bachelors in Engineering, electrical engineering (First Class Honours) in 1996. After that he was accepted in the Stanford University in 1997, and graduated in 1998 with master’s degree in electrical engineering (Bygrave &Zacharakis, 2008). After graduation, Matt took to working when he was employed by the information security company. He joined as a security consultant and this company was later acquired by Kroll-O’Gara.

resume 代写:个人介绍
Later Matt worked hard for Kroll-O’Gara and further acquired a very popular website of mainly information security named Packetstorm from Ken Williams (Hougaz, n.d.). Later in 2000, he returned to Australia where he started working as a venture capitalist for Innovation Capital which was a boutique firm. After this, Matt himself found a company known as Sensory Networks, where he was the CEO from the year 2001 to 2006. Sensory Networks was acquired by Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) in 2013 (Carsrud & Brännback, 2007).Matt is basically known for his work that he has done with freelancer.com. This is an outsourcing marketplace, and was founded in 2009 by Matt. In 2011, Deloitte valued the company somewhere between US$100 and $250 million, turnover of the company being about US$35 million. By March 2015, the number of users that this company has is about fourteen million, who are registered and working, and have completed about 7 million projects.

代写essay:质量管理的作用

代写essay:质量管理的作用

一个公司的质量管理可以被看作是一个管理整个活动和工作的过程,以维持一个理想的卓越标准。它还包括确定适当的质量方针,形成和应用质量规划和保证。质量控制和质量改进措施也是全面质量管理的一部分(Kelemen, 2012)。整个过程也称为全面质量管理(TQM)。在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中,质量管理的必要性是非常重要的,因为质量管理不到位导致产品和服务质量不高,使公司失去客户,市场份额被更好的竞争对手夺走。劣质产品和服务的主要后果可能是贸易损失、法律或道德责任、生产率下降和成本放大。

代写essay:质量管理的作用

虽然质量控制措施的实施也有其自身的成本,但要计算与预防、评估和失败相关的成本。因此,采用新的方法来有效地识别问题并积极地预防它们,而不是试图在以后进行损害控制。使用这种方法可以以更好的成本保证更高的质量。与产品质量管理有关的各种成本包括评估成本、保证质量或发现缺陷的承保费用、预防成本、避免发生故障而产生的费用以及因产品或服务缺陷而产生的失效成本。质量管理的目的是识别生产时的内部故障和产品交付给客户后出现的外部故障。利用质量回报法(ROQ)对质量投资的经济回报进行评价。当有效和有效的质量管理方法付诸实践时,公司可以以更低的运营成本生产出更好的产品。

代写essay:质量管理的作用

Quality management in a company can be seen as the process of administration of entire activities and jobs required to sustain a preferred standards of excellence. It also incorporates identification of an appropriate quality policy, forming and applying quality planning and guarantee. The measures of quality control and quality enhancement are also part of the overall Quality Management (Kelemen, 2012). The entire process is also known as the Total Quality Management (TQM). The necessity of quality management is very important in today’s’ competitive business world, because the result of inadequate quality management result in poor quality products and services, which make the company lose its customers and market share to the better competitors. The major consequences of poor quality products and services could be loss of trade, legal or ethical liability, declined productivity, and amplified costs.

代写essay:质量管理的作用
Although the application of quality control measures also has its own costs, counting the costs related to prevention, appraisal, and failure. Thus, the new methodologies are adopted to effectively identify the issues and prevent them proactively, instead of attempting to do damage control later. Using this approach ensures greater quality at better cost. Various costs related to quality management for products include costs like appraisal costs, expenses of undertakings intended to guarantee quality or reveal flaws, prevention costs, charges incurred in avoidance of faults from taking place and failure costs caused due to faulty products or defective services. The Quality management aims to identify the internal failures at the time of production and also external failures which arise after delivery of the product to the customer. A method of Return on Quality (ROQ) is used to appraise the economic return of investments in quality. When the effective and efficient quality management approaches are put to practise, companies can produce better products at much cheaper operational costs.

新西兰代写:特色建筑赏析

新西兰代写:特色建筑赏析

在这里可以看到沿着神圣道路的坟墓。这里的丧葬习俗是按照罗马的原始城市程序进行的。这种安排有一个独立的市民空间,这也显示了早期罗马的社会经济结构。这是位于该结构前景中的灶神星的视图。正是在这个时候,公民关注在包括政治和神圣职能在内的各个领域变得重要起来。这种建筑专门针对社会中发生的季节性降雨和洪水。这个建筑是一个垃圾填埋场,为了解决停滞的水,在那里修建了一条排水管道。被称为Velabrum的一小部分土地与河流区相连,它管理着流向另一个区域的水流。这是在公元前6世纪建立的。这个项目是由Albert J Ammerman开发和处理的。这一特殊的形象也激发了人们对紧急情况下结构变化的思考。

新西兰代写:特色建筑赏析

这幅图描绘了西北地区政治团体讨论的会议空间。罗马教廷指的是罗马元老院,它可以追溯到公元前7世纪。Comitium是一个位于Curia之前的长期性的空间,它是一个开放的空间,用于在公共集会的情况下开会。一个是封闭的,另一个是开放的,考虑到政客们需要不同的讨论。这是一个特定的罗马建筑时间,有一个大厅可以用于从公共会议到宫廷到娱乐中心的多种用途。教堂是第一个用作法庭办公室的教堂。慢慢地,其他的基础被建造。这座教堂包括了一系列的寺庙、公共讨论中心,也有单独的建筑来迎合人群。寺庙包括土星寺(背景为左)、维斯帕先寺和康科迪亚寺(图片为右)。

新西兰代写:特色建筑赏析

The Sepulcretum along Sacred Way is seen here. The funeral customs happen here as per the Rome’s proto urban procedures. This arrangement has a separate civic space and this also shows the socio economic structure of Rome in the early periods. This is a view with Artium Vestae located in the foreground of the structure. It was at this time that the civic focus gained importance in various spheres including political as well as sacred functions. This construction specifically addresses the seasonal rains and flooding that happen in the societies. This structure is a landfill project where a drainage canal is built in order to address the stagnated water. A low portion of land called as Velabrum is connected to the riverine zone and this manages the flow of water to a separate zone. This is an establishment made in the sixth century BCE. The project was developed and handled by Albert J Ammerman. This specific image also ignited the minds of people about the structural changes during emergency situations.

新西兰代写:特色建筑赏析
This picture denotes the meeting space that is constructed for discussions of political bodies that resided in the northwest. Curia refers to the council house for Roman Senate and it dates back to the seventh century BCE when it was initially introduced. Comitium is a tirered space that is located just before Curia and it is an open space meant for meeting in cases of public assemblies. While one is closed, the other is open considering the need for different discussions of the politicians. This is a specific Roman building time that has a hall which can be used for multiple purpose starting from public meeting to court to entertainment center. Basilica Porcia was the very first Basilica that was used as an office for tribunes. Slowly, other Basilicas were built. This Basilica included a range of temples, public center for discussion and also has individual buildings to address large groups of people. The temples include Saturn Temple (left in the background), Vespasian Temple and Concordia Temple (on the right in picture).

代写:内部合同制度

代写:内部合同制度

古代英美地区实行的是内部合同制度,特别是始于军械库生产,需要专业知识。理论的起源有多种原因,其中之一是知识贫困资本家必须有力的合同产品的生产甚至大规模生产这些内部承包商将雇佣工匠和供应所有的必需品,地方,原材料、车间、工资、承包商和合同费用。制度有它自己的回报,工匠或工人被认为比资本家更有知识,并最终可能收取他自己的费用,但随着资本主义更强大的概念的出现,不能长久地坚持这种权力。

代写:内部合同制度

工业革命将工厂系统推向工厂系统,然后改变了一切,所有者、资本家、企业家与工人的关系更加稳定,并转变为一种固定的操作系统。本文认为,内部合同制度对那些能够控制工资、最终能够战胜知识贫乏的资本家的工人有其自身的好处。但是,随着资本主义制度在世界范围内的蔓延,被视为有形利益的资本主义制度在知识方面失去了看似权威的地位,并屈服于工业革命和工厂制度的到来。本文论述了内部合同工的优势和制度的合法性,这种制度如果长期存在,就可以使他们与资本家平起平坐。

代写:内部合同制度

Inside contract system was practiced in the ancient American and British regions which especially started with the armoury production requiring specialised knowledge. The origin of the theory had multiple reasons, one of which was the knowledge poor capitalist who had to forcefully contract the production and even mass production of products to these inside contractors who would then hire craftsmen and supply all the necessities, place, raw materials, workshop, wages, and contractual fees to the contractor. The system had its own rewards where the craftsmen or the worker was considered knowledge rich than the capitalist, and could eventually and possibly charge his own rates, but with the dawn of the notion of capitalist being more powerful could not cling to that authority for long.

代写:内部合同制度
The industrial revolution which pushed the workshop system to factory system then changed everything and the relationship of the owner, capitalist, entrepreneur with the workers was more stabilised and converted to a fixed system of operations. This essay argues that inside contract system had its own benefits to workers who could control their wages and could have eventually overpowered the knowledge-poor capitalists. But with the capitalistic system being spreading worldwide and to be considered as a tangible gain lost its seemingly authoritative position in terms of knowledge, and gave in to the advent of industrial revolution and factory system. The essay presents the advantages of inside contract workers and the legitimacy of the system which on its persistence for a longer period could have made them equivalent to the capitalists, though it has its own flipsides too which will also be discussed here.

论文代写:关于内幕消息的管理

论文代写:关于内幕消息的管理

尽管《2001年公司法》(Cth)中有严厉措施禁止内幕交易,但这一罪行至今仍很普遍。《公司法》第1043A条对拥有内幕信息的人的禁止行为作出规定。在这些禁令的背景下,内幕人士被定义为拥有内幕信息的人,将被禁止获取或处置相关金融产品或基于上述信息签订协议。有禁止传递信息、采购交易的禁令,但也有一些例外和辩护。关于内幕信息将如何被考虑和处理,有一些含意。内幕信息是基于领土联系获得的信息(Lyon & Du-Plessis, 2005)。它是拥有的、物质的信息,通常也不能获得。因此,被告知道事实或法律规定,必须以合理的方式知道,否则公众将无法获得此类信息(Lyon & Du-Plessis, 2005)。

论文代写:关于内幕消息的管理

此外,这些信息对一个人或一项贸易有重大影响,它可能会影响人们和贸易。与内幕信息相比,法院认为有必要定义容易且普遍获得的普通信息(Bhattacharya & Daouk, 2002)。这种形式的信息是容易观察到的,而且是公开披露的,或者是发布的信息集的一部分,或者可以通过推论、结论和推断来理解的信息。现在,由麦卡勒姆法官主持的R v柯蒂斯(第3号)[2016]NSWSC 866的案例研究,是被指控犯有内幕交易罪的罪犯之一。这里提出的指控是串谋为获取资料而犯罪。违法者所违反的章节为第1311(1)(a)和第1043A(1)(d)款。

论文代写:关于内幕消息的管理

Despite the presence of strong measures in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) which prohibits insider trading, the offence remains prevalent today. Section 1043A of the Corporation Act makes provisions to clarify the prohibited conduct of persons who are in possession of inside information. In the context of these prohibitions, the insider is defined as someone that possesses inside information and who will be prohibited from acquiring or disposing of relevant financial products or entering agreements based on said information. There are prohibitions placed on the passing of information, the procurement of trading, but there are some exceptions and defences available, too. There is implication as to how insider information will be considered and dealt with. Insider information is information that is obtained based on a territorial connection (Lyon & Du-Plessis, 2005). It is information that is possessed and is material and is generally not available as well. Therefore, the defendant knows it for a fact or as the law mandates, must know in a reasonable way that such information would not be available to the common public otherwise (Lyon & Du-Plessis, 2005).

论文代写:关于内幕消息的管理
Furthermore, such information has a material impact on a person or on a trade and it would be likely to influence people and trade. As compared to insider information, courts felt it necessary to define normal information that is readily and generally available too (Bhattacharya & Daouk, 2002). This form of information is that which is readily observed and which has been disclosed more openly or is part of a published information set, or that which can be understood by deductions, conclusions and inferences. Now the case study of R v Curtis (No 3) [2016] NSWSC 866, as presided over by Judge McCallum is one where the offender in question was convicted for insider trading. Here the conspiracy to commit offence for procurement of information was the allegation issue that was raised. The sections that were contravened by offender are subsections 1311(1)(a) and 1043A(1)(d).

文书代写:分子结构的研究方法

文书代写:分子结构的研究方法

这三种方法中最古老的是x射线晶体学,用于研究宏观分子结构。这是一种测定晶体的原子和分子结构的技术。在这个过程中,水晶原子会使x射线衍射到特定的方向。从衍射光束测量角度和强度。然后,3D图像来自于晶体中发现的电子密度。这是基于电子密度的。在晶体中发现的原子的平均位置与化学键、它们的无序和形成(Rothfield, 2014)一起决定。这是一种古老的技术。一种相对较新的技术是核磁共振。这是在下面解释的。核磁共振(NMR)是一种较年轻的技术,用于探测分子结构。

文书代写:分子结构的研究方法

这是一个更强大的工具,用来理解分子结构。在这种情况下,核磁共振谱有许多阶段。每一组都使用一种高度专门化的技术。样品测量。应用了准备和解释的方法。该结构是经过计算和验证的。NMR被用于研究原子的中心核心(Sperelakis, 2012)。这些被发现是根据当地的分子环境而变化的,它使用地图来理解原子之间的联系。在原子和它们的运动之间找到了空间。这些方法更类似于磁共振成像(Yeagle, 2011)。然而,分子应用被发现利用不同的方法。在核磁共振成像中,我们将重点放在计算上,以了解三维分子模型。最近使用的一种方法是分子动力学。

文书代写:分子结构的研究方法

Oldest of these three methods is X-Ray crystallography and is used to study the macro molecular structure. This is a technique where the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal is determined. In this, the crystalline atom causes a beam of X-ray to diffract into specific direction. The angles and the intensities are measured from the diffracted beams. The 3D pictures are then derived from the density of electrons that are found in the crystal. This is based on the electron density. The mean position of the atoms that is found in the crystal is determined along with chemical bonds, their disorder and their formation (Rothfield, 2014). This is an older technique. A relatively newer technique is the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. This is explained in the following. The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is a younger technique that is used to probe into the molecular structure.

文书代写:分子结构的研究方法
This is a more powerful tool that is used to understand the molecular structure. In this case, the NMR spectroscopy has many phases. Each set uses a highly specialized technique. The sample is measured. Prepared and interpretive approaches are applied. The structure is found to be calculated and validated. NMR is used for the study of the central core of the atom (Sperelakis, 2012). These are found to vary based on the local molecular environment and it uses a map to understand the linkages between atoms. The space is found between the atoms and their movement. The approaches are more similar to the magnetic resonance imaging (Yeagle, 2011). However, the molecular applications are found to utilize different approaches. In NMR, there is focus on the calculations to understand the 3 dimensional molecular models. A more recent method that is being used is the molecular dynamics.