标签存档： 新西兰代写论文

新西兰材料科学论文代写：数字建模

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新西兰材料科学论文代写：数字建模

根据Leondes，C. T.（2005）的说法，其他相关优势如下：
快速有效的程序：数据只是互动，可以增值和重复使用。
自动配置：数字产品信息可能受到以下程序的压制，并且适用于建筑系统的制造和配置。
提高生产质量：凭证结果灵活，并利用电脑化。
完善的设计：可以彻底弄清建筑计划，快速执行模拟和性能测量，从而提供更好的和突破性的解决方案。
控制生命周期费用和环境信息：环境行为更受期待，生命周期费用得到更好的认可。
客户满意度：建议通过精确的三维可视化获得公认。
生命周期信息：需求，施工和运营数据可用于服务管理。 BIM服务对建筑行业的经济效益和动态效益得到广泛认可并逐步得到广泛认可。此外，应用BIM的技术也可以迅速开花（Adrian，J.2004）。
研究目标
新西兰材料科学论文代写：数字建模

从纸质信息向基于模型的创新数据转变意味着数字建模可用于成本计算，开发，模拟，能源调查，地理信息系统合并，结构规划，制造，装配以及设施管理。 BIM文件可以包括但不限于列表，绘图，表格以及与项目相关的3D渲染。通过这种方式提供更多的能力，并提供比传统的基于二维CAD的图纸更好的精度（见图1）。 3D绘图基本上是基于对象的数字副本，应用程序本身可以从中生成适当的计划，部分和细节。这样的模型甚至超过3D，并且在4D和5D中可能很明显。转向采用基于对象的方法会带来显着的效果，

新西兰材料科学论文代写：数字建模

According to Leondes, C. T. (2005), other associated advantages are as follows:
Quick and efficient procedures: Data is simply interacted and could be value-added and reused.
Automatic configuration: Digital product information could be oppressed in following procedures and applied for manufacturing and configuration of architectural systems.
Enhanced production quality: Credentials result is flexible as well as exploits computerization.
Perfect design: Building plans can be thoroughly figured out, simulations executed swiftly, and performance gauged, allowing better and ground-breaking solutions.
Controlled life-cycle expenses and environmental information: Environmental conduct is more expected, and lifecycle expenses are better recognized.
Customer satisfaction: Proposals are well-recognized through precise 3D visualization.
Lifecycle information: Requisites, construction, and operational data can be utilized in service management. The economic as well as dynamic benefits of BIM service to the construction industry are broadly approved and progressively well recognized. Moreover, the technology to apply BIM is obtainable and swiftly blossoming (Adrian, J. 2004).
Objective of Study
新西兰材料科学论文代写：数字建模

Shifting from paper-based information to innovative, model-based data signifies that the digital modeling can be utilized for cost calculations, development, simulations, energy investigation, GIS incorporation, structural plan, manufacturing, assembly, along with facilities management. Files a BIM can make comprise, but aren’t restricted to, list, drawings, tables, along 3D renderings associated with the project. By this means delivering more to competence, and offering better precision than conventional two dimensional CAD-based drawings(see Figure 1.). 3D drawings are basically object-based digital replica that the application itself generates the proper plans, sections and details from. Such models even surpass 3D and could be apparent in 4D and 5D. Shifting to an incorporated and object-based approach will bring about remarkable

新西兰论文代写：德意志银行

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新西兰论文代写：德意志银行

有问题的银行是德意志银行（D），一家大型的欧洲银行。该行能够获得AA信用评级，并期待本次交易时段能够达到主要和次要目标。
该银行的主要目标是成为一个价格制定者，在短期货币市场上以交易期限的资金敞口，为银行股东创造利润。第二个目标来源于董事会的政策，可以指导市场中的投机银行，用未来半年的收益曲线中的资金来观察和了解市场的投资目的。
银行的目标还包括对银行处理金融市场的期限设定两个限制：（a）银行资金较长，以确保利息被冻结时期; （b）该银行正在紧急迫使从RMIT银行借款10％的资金。

新西兰论文代写：德意志银行
主要目标是通过在金融市场上作为价格制定者来实现。策略是低买高卖：以较低的利率借贷和以较高的利率贷出。银行可以赚取收益差价和要求利率。
银行应该试图吸引顾客。其中最有效的方法之一是通过根据情况调整银行利率来实现竞争力。但在很大程度上取决于未来金融市场可以预期的稳定性。如果银行可以假定未来的市场有确定性，那么可以引用更多有利可图的买卖价格。但是，目前的趋势确定了不确定性的趋势，使得银行在降低风险方面分散价格。这将导致银行为了微利或中立。

新西兰论文代写：德意志银行

The bank in question is the Bank, Dresdner (D), a large sized European bank. The bank has been able to acquire AA credit rating and looking forward to the current trading session to meet both primary and secondary objectives.
The bank’s primary objective has been to be a price maker with exposure in the trading period square of funds out of the short term money market with an aim of making profits for the bank’s shareholders. The secondary objective is derived from the policy of the board that can direct the bank of speculation in the market and observing and understanding the market with the purpose of investment in the market with funds in the yield curve for the next half a year.
The objectives of the bank also provide the setting for two limitations that has been set with respect to the termination of the period in which the bank would be dealing with financial market: (a) the bank being long on funds ensures that interest is blocked for the period; and (b) the bank being short compels the fund borrowing with the immediate effect from the RMIT Bank at 10 percent.

新西兰论文代写：德意志银行
The primary objective has been aiming to achieve by setting out in the financial market as a price maker. The strategy is to BUY LOW SELL HIGH: borrowing at a lower rate and lending at a higher rate. The bank can be earning the bid spread and ask rates.
The bank should be trying to attract customers. One of the most effective ways of doing it is to be competitive that can be achieved by adjusting the bank rates depending upon the situation. However, to a large extent it depends on the future in terms of the stability that can be expected by the financial market. If the bank can assume that future market has got certainty, more lucrative bids/ask rates can be quoted. However, the current trend sets out the trends of uncertainty, making the bank to spread out the price in mitigating the risk. This will result in the bank going for small profits or being neutral.

新西兰动物科学论文代写：动物保护

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新西兰动物科学论文代写：动物保护
每年有数千只动物死于交通意外。特别发现与食物和适当的保健有关的问题与这些动物有关。没有足够的措施来处理这些动物的健康问题，并且没有提供所需的食物，健康和住所。在运输过程中，他们甚至遭受人身暴力，也没有检查这种肉体上的酷刑。

新西兰动物科学论文代写：动物保护
总而言之，动物就像我们人类一样是活的有机体。对他们进行正确的治疗是非常重要的，以确保他们的心理和身体健康。对于不同目的的动物的使用，不应该被忽略，因为它们是动物，而应该得到照顾和照顾。政府非常需要寻找不同的途径，通过这些途径来增加这些动物的责任感。同时，社会在扮演这些行为的监督者的角色方面可以发挥重要的作用。动物维权组织可以帮助人们建立动物安全意识。人们不喜欢视频，反过来可能成为这些动物更多的暴力的原因。动物仍被用于不同国家的运输目的。

新西兰动物科学论文代写：动物保护
Thousands of animals died every year because of an accident during transportation purpose. Issues related to food and proper health care is especially found to be attached with these animals. There is no adequate measures for the health related issued of these animals and they are not provided with the required food, health and shelter. They are even subjected to physical violence during the process of transportation and there is no check on that physical torture.

新西兰动物科学论文代写：动物保护
Summing up all, animals are as living organisms as we humans are. It is important to subject them with right treatment in order to ensure their psychological and physical health. The use of animals of different purposes should not be overlooked in terms of standards for the mare reason that they are animals rather they should be cared and looked after. Administrations are in great need to look for different ways through which they can increase accountability of these animals Along with that, society can play a great role in regard to act as watchdogs for the acts like these. Animals’ rights organizations can help in creation of awareness among the people for the purpose of animal safety. People should dislike videos that may in turn become the cause for more violence on these animals. Animals are still used for the purpose of transportation in different countries.

新西兰牙医学论文代写：医疗保险

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新西兰牙医学论文代写：医疗保险

在世界上少数几个工业化国家中，美国是没有全球卫生系统的国家。美利坚合众国可以有多种方式获得健康保险。有些人倾向于单独购买健康保险，其中一些人的雇主也一样。有些部分医疗保险是由政府提供给人民的。据美国人口普查局报道，2003年，约27％的人口被政府保险覆盖，61％的人口被就业医疗保险覆盖，人（16％）完全不得不参加健康保险。美国医疗体系的资金来源很多。以医疗保险为目的，直到最近才有三个主要的资金来源。雇主支付的钱是第一笔资金来源。为了覆盖政府的项目，政府用来转移一部分资金。个人购买健康保险是第三收入来源。

新西兰牙医学论文代写：医疗保险

政府设计的方案是属于低收入阶层的人，也是65岁以上的人。只是在最近才出现资金来源的变化。正是由于对医疗保健态度的转变，这些变化是有条件的，而且侧重于雇主一方。有些情况下，大多数私营公司倾向于将医疗保险从他们提供给工人的社会保险中排除（Long，2009）。另一方面，有些公司为员工提供医疗保险，但他们从退休人员那里提取医疗保险。正因为如此，以就业为基础的计划资金短缺。

宣传计划包括医疗补助，医疗保险和国家儿童保险计划。联邦政府为医疗保险提供资金，另一方面由州政府提供医疗补助。除了医疗保险，政府的所有项目都由一般税收提供资金。

新西兰牙医学论文代写：医疗保险

Amongst the few of the industrialized nations in the world, USA is the one which doesn’t have a global system for health care. There are many ways in which one could obtain health insurance in United States of America. Some people tend to purchase health insurance individually and some of them get the same by their employers. It is by the government that some part of the health insurance is rendered to the people. It has been reported by the US Census Bureau that in the year 2003, about 27% of the population was covered by the insurance based by government, 61% of the total population was covered under the employment based health insurance and there were a proportion of people (16%) who had to health insurance at all.  The source of funding for the healthcare system of USA are many. There were only 3 chief source of funds till the recent past for the purpose of health care insurance. Money paid by the employers was the first source of money. In order to cover governmental programs, government used to transfer a part of the money. An individual purchase of health insurance was the third source of income.

新西兰牙医学论文代写：医疗保险

The programs designed by government are for the individuals who belong to the category of low income and also the ones who are above the age of 65 years. It is only in the recent times that there has been a change in the source of funding. It is by the switch of the attitude to the healthcare that these changes are conditioned and the focus in on the side of the employers. There has been instances where it has been seen that a majority of the private companies tend to exclude the healthcare insurance from the social package which is provided by them to their workers (Long 2009). On the other hand, there are firms which do render the healthcare insurance for the workers but they withdraw the same from the retirees. It is because of the same that there have been a shortfall in the funding which is based on employment based plan.

The publicity plan encompasses of Medicaid, Medicare and the insurance program of State Children’s. The federal government funds the Medicare and on the other hand it is by the states that the Medicaid is funded by. Except Medicare, all the programs of the government are funded by the general taxes.

 

新西兰市场营销学论文代写：青年消费者

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新西兰市场营销学论文代写：青年消费者

这张图解释了城市如何导致消费者中国消费增长的变化。这张图也暗示了企业必须专注于一线城市，因为他们富有，收入高，能买得起奢侈品。

新西兰市场营销学论文代写：青年消费者
这份报告的重点是消费者对购买化妆品或护肤产品的选择趋势，以及他们如何看待这一点。这些消费者是年轻人，只有20-25岁的年龄组。本报告还包括对这些青少年进行的调查，并使用SPSS软件进行分析，以了解青少年在中国的发展趋势。青少年的情感考虑是中国消费者的主要趋势之一。过去几年青年消费者的行为变化是消费趋势增加的结果。在化妆品，保健品和护肤产品中，女性更倾向于这种消费趋势。另一个趋势是通过研究发现，青少年在过去几年没有花太多时间在实体店，而是在网上购买产品，这是非常简单和方便的购买方式。重要的是要注意，互联网的发展趋势是过去三年，所以中国现在是世界上使用最多的在线网站。这也是一个可行的选择，因为使用智能手机可以随时随地购物。新技术肯定导致青少年在网上购物。由于缺乏自然健康的改善时间，年轻人正在尝试化妆品产品和保健产品的健康和​​美丽。因此总的来说，中国的奢侈品市场近年来比以往更加拥挤。消费者的态度现在变得对信用保守。

新西兰市场营销学论文代写：青年消费者

This chart explains how the city leads to variation among the spending growth in China among consumers. This chart also suggests for companies that they must focus on tier-1 cities as they are rich, have high income and can afford the luxurious products.

新西兰市场营销学论文代写：青年消费者
This report is focused on the consumer trends for their choices for buying cosmetics or skin care products and how they perceive value out of this. These consumers are youth and of the age group of 20-25 only. This report also includes surveys done among these group youths, and analysis is done using SPSS software to see how the trend is in China among youth. The emotional considerations among the youth are one of the major and important trends among the Chinese consumers. The change in behavioral movements of the youth consumers in past few years is the result in increase in spending trends. This spending trend is more likely by the females in the cosmetics, wellness and skincare products. Another trend has been observed through the research that for past few years the Youth is not spending much time on physical stores but buying the products online which is quite easy and convenience way to buy. The important point is to note that the internet trend is for last 3 years and so China is now world’s most using online websites. This is also a viable option because of use of smart phones through which shopping can be done anytime anywhere. The new technologies have definitely led to youths to shop more online. The lack of time for natural health improvement, youth are trying cosmetics products and wellness products for their health and beauty. Therefore, overall it is concluded that China’s luxury market has been more crowded than ever in recent years. The consumer attitude has become now conservative towards credit.

新西兰论文代写：动作类的电影

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新西兰论文代写：动作类的电影

在他大部分动作类型的电影中，都追求了一个让人联想到西方电影的“伙伴”主题，在这个电影中，一个警察和一个伙伴，一个英雄和一个伙伴，经常在今天出现。有一种二元性的感觉，就是主角或者总是和某个好友连接，或者主角总是与某个人连接。肯尼斯认为，这种形式的好友电影在某种程度上是新教意识形态在救赎中的象征（桑德尔）。被改造的人或者以某种方式通过他们的伙伴看到光（在“明天会更好”的情况下，兄弟可以被称为“伙伴”）是基督教比喻中最有代表性的浪子之一。然而，肯尼斯也提出这样一个观点，即电影的灵感不仅仅出现在西方的传统中，而且也出现在日本和中国（霍尔）等东方传统中。宇的电影，包括这一个，被认为是一个结构，如果经常重复。法律的两边有两个男人。邪恶和救赎的人有自己的原则。最后一个男人可能会死，也可能是主角的亲密朋友或好友。这种死亡通常发生在战斗的背景下，或肯尼思认为的最终摊牌类似于jidai-geiki。电影“更美好的明天”中也出现了这种强度上升到最后摊牌的序曲。
在电影中，在枪战中，参与战斗的人像现代武士那样具有古代传统的伦理价值。这部分电影特别强调了荣誉的代码，兄弟情谊。

新西兰论文代写：动作类的电影

Woo in most of his movies of the action genre pursues a ‘buddy’ motif which is reminiscent of western order movies where a cop and a partner or a hero and a sidekick are often presented today. There is a sense of duality noted, in the way the protagonist is either connected to some buddy all the time or in the way the protagonist is connected to someone all the time. Kenneth argues that this form of a buddy film in some way is symbolic of Protestant ideologies in redemption (Sandell). The person being reformed, or in some way made to see the light through their buddy (in the case of A Better Tomorrow the brother could be called the buddy) is most ways representative of the prodigal son in Christian parables. However Kenneth also places the argument that the inspiration for the movie was not found only in Western traditions, but it was also found in Eastern traditions such as the Japanese and the Chinese (Hall). Woo’s movies, inclusive of this one, is seen to present a structure that if often repeated. There are two men on opposite sides of the law. The men have their own principles when it comes to evil and redemption. In the end one of the men might die, it could also be the close friend or buddy of the protagonist. This death usually happens in the context of a fight, or a final showdown which Kenneth argues is similar to the jidai-geiki. This leading up sequence where intensity builds up to a final showdown is also present in the movie A Better Tomorrow.
In the movie, in the gun battle sequence where people involved in the battle are portrayed like the modern warriors who have the ethical values of the ancient traditions. The code of honour, brotherhood is seen specifically highlighted in this part of the movie.

新西兰代写论文：技术与官僚主义

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新西兰代写论文：技术与官僚主义

新技术在官僚组织中的作用
在今天的公共和私人组织中，技术被认为是提高组织和管理效率的关键手段。由于改进技术流程的压力日益增大，旧的官僚结构和流程正在转变（Argyriades，2010）。通过技术，旧的理想风格的官僚结构正在被新的官僚机构所取代，这些新的官僚机构可以被称为层级较少，结构多样，权力下放较多的信息。
科技对官僚作风的冲突
技术复杂性，变异性和操作技术是组织术语中用于识别技术的三个关键术语。技术系统导致组织结构的变化，并在创建组织结构方面发挥关键作用（Woodwards，1965）。技术和官僚之间的关系受到了相互矛盾的看法。一方面有人认为，技术与官僚主义相冲突，使得传统的官僚组织无效率和缺乏竞争力;另一方面则认为，两者具有相同的价值观;那就是技术影响官僚过程是最终的。
官僚制是通过明确的规则，规章和程序作为合理的管理来实施的，由官僚（人类）执行。然而，随着新技术的不断发展和快速创新，特别是人工智能等新兴技术的发展，使得这些功能自动化的可能性越来越大（Lee，1984）。自动化在经济上也是比较有吸引力的，因为它比较便宜。但是，使用技术作为组织合理化的重要组成部分也有潜在的局限性。

新西兰代写论文：技术与官僚主义

Effect of new technology in bureaucratic organization
In public and private organizations today, technology is considered as a key method for improving organizational and managerial efficiency. Old bureaucratic structures and processes are being transformed due to the increasing pressure of improving technological processes (Argyriades, 2010). Through technology old ideal style bureaucratic structures are being replaced by new bureaucracies that can be termed infocracies with lesser hierarchy, varied structures and increased decentralization.
Conflicting views on the effect of technology on bureaucracy
Technical complexity, variability and operations technology are the three key terms used to identify technology in organizational terms. Technology systems lead to changes within the structure of an organization and play a crucial role in creating organizational structures (Woodwards, 1965). The relationship between technology and bureaucracy has received conflicting views. On the one hand, it was argued that technology conflicted with bureaucracy by making traditional bureaucratic organizations inefficient and uncompetitive and on the other hand it is argued that both have the same values; that is the technology influenced bureaucratic process is ultimate.
Bureaucracy is implemented with the use of explicit rules, regulations and procedures as rationalized administration and is executed by the bureaucrats (humans). However, the emerging development in new technologies and the rapid innovations especially the likes of artificial intelligence make it increasing feasible to automate these functions (Lee, 1984). The automation is also economically attractive since it is inexpensive comparatively. But there are also potential limitations of the use of technologies as a vital component of rationalizing of organizations.

新西兰语言学论文代写：语言差异

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新西兰语言学论文代写：语言差异

因此，澳大利亚人通过使用隐喻来表达情感的速度更快，而隐喻又取决于澳大利亚人使用英语口语的速度和习惯。对于那些用英语隐喻来表达情绪的中国人来说，情况也是如此。然而，在澳大利亚人使用汉语和中国人使用汉语的地区，已经进行了较少的作者和较少的研究。然而，这个特殊的研究将通过使用这两个民族的隐喻来改变整个情感表现的情景。隐喻被认为是较早的观赏性语言，但诗人和语言学家在很大程度上已经开始使用隐喻（Wilks，1989; Ortony＆Fainsilber，1989）。从理论上看，隐喻可能会无法解释和理解，只有当语言的字面意义被用来理解所使用的隐喻时（Ortony，1975）。因此，用语言作为观察的基础，对所使用的隐喻的理解更为重要。
关于澳大利亚人和中国人使用英语的隐喻进行了大量的文献回顾，但仅限于使用英语而不是澳大利亚人使用的中文。对两种民族使用两种语言的整体研究存在一定差距，分析研究成果，得出有效结论。这里有一个缺口，因为如果一项研究只是单方面地进行，而中国人在使用第二语言的时候被判断的话，那么澳大利亚人在学习中文时也要判断他们是如何用中文来形容比喻的。

新西兰语言学论文代写：语言差异

Thus, Australians are faster in making the emotions expressed through the use of metaphors which in turn depend on the pace and the diction used by the Australians in speaking English language. The same is for the Chinese who tend to be slower in expressing their emotions by eh use of metaphors in English language. However, less authors and less study have been conducted in areas where the Australians are being observed in their use of Chinese language and the use of Chinese language by the Chinese. This particular research will however change entire scenario of emotional display by the use of metaphors used by these two ethnic groups. Metaphors were considered earlier to be ornamental language but it has been exploited to a great extent by the poets and linguistic scholars (Wilks, 1989; Ortony & Fainsilber, 1989). In theory, it is seen that metaphors can go unexplained and understood when only the literal meaning of the language is being used to understand the metaphors used (Ortony, 1975). Thus, it makes more important to use the language as an observation which is the basis of the observation and the understanding of the metaphors used.
There is a lot of literature review which is conducted on the use of metaphors by Australians and Chinese people in English language, but it is restricted to the use of English language and not Chinese language used by the Australians. There is a gap of an overall study of the using both language by both ethnic groups and then analyse the results of the research and come to a valid conclusion. There is a gap here because if a study if only conducted one sided where the Chinese are being judged in their use of the second language, the Australians must also be judged in their learning of Chinese language and how they use it to describe metaphors.

新西兰代写论文：民族价值观

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新西兰代写论文：民族价值观

对于民族的态度的差异，可以从语言的选择，对民族的价值观的转变以及对中国的不同看法来看，不论是作为单一家族的家园，还是不同民族的帝国可以和谐相处。以下是有关这些方面的差异的进一步说明。不同民族对待民族的态度最明显，最易于辨认的表达方式，是他们用来形容族群的词汇的不同选择。例如，蒋介石在他的演讲中不能被征服和民族独立和平等，而是选择了族群的表达。相比之下，在他的书中，几乎所有的词语都是用来形容各民族的是“野蛮人”，如“Moxie野蛮人”，“Tulao野蛮人”和“野人”（Mann S.等，pp94-6）。

“野蛮人”和“野蛮人”都是暗示蔑视的词语。根据Merriam Webster Dictionary的说法，野蛮人的意思是“与土地，文化或外来人相关或相关，通常被认为不如别的土地，文化或人民”（Merriam Webster Dictionary），其中强调质量低劣。 “野人”一词也是如此，“野人”被定义为“野性和非文化”（Merriam Webster Dictionary）。 “民族”一词主要针对不同民族之间的种族差异，蔑视和蔑视的感觉被消除。

新西兰代写论文：民族价值观

The differences in the attitude towards the ethnic groups can be perceived in the choice of words, the change of values toward ethnic groups as well as the different views towards China, either as a homeland for a single group or an empire in which different ethnic groups can live in harmony with each other. Below are some further illustrations on the differences in these aspects. The most obvious and easily identifiable expression of the attitude of different people towards ethnic groups is the different choices of vocabulary they used to describe ethnic groups. For example, in his speeches of China cannot be Conquered and National Independence and Equality among People, Chiang Kai-shek chose the expression of ethnic group.In comparison, in his book, nearly all the words Li Jing adopted to describe the various ethnic groups is ‘barbarians’, such as ‘the Moxie Barbarians’, ‘the Tulao Barbarians’, and ‘the Savages’(Mann S. et al. pp94-6).

Both ‘barbarian’ and ‘savage’ are words that implies contempt. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, barbarian means “of or relating to a land, culture, or people alien and usually believed to be inferior to another land, culture, or people” (Merriam Webster Dictionary), in which the inferior quality is emphasized. The same is true for the word ‘savages’, which is defined as “wild and uncultured” (Merriam Webster Dictionary, ). The term “ethnic group” mainly focuses on the racial differences among different ethnic groups, and senses of despise and contempt are get rid of.

新西兰工程学论文代写：激光的熔化

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新西兰工程学论文代写：激光的熔化

然而，已知该方法比立体光刻方法具有优势，这意味着需要在树脂上仅有浅槽以促进工艺，这主要导致产生更少的浪费和更低的成本运行。再往前看，光聚合物的树脂已知被置于具有可在其内部移动的平台的槽内（Bump 2013），这是事实。此外，已经进一步确定了最基本和容易识别的过程被称为沉积。而且，这个特定的过程已经被许多3D入门级打印机所采用。

激光的熔化或烧结

已知激光的熔化和烧结是可互换的术语，被称为基于激光的3D打印过程，似乎与粉末材料一起工作。激光跟踪是通过一层粉末状的粉末材料完成的，根据三维数据在X轴和Y轴（Fitzgerald 2013）内的轴向数据进行紧密压缩。由于激光与粉末材料表面相互作用，最终烧结或熔化，彼此的粒子形成固体。随着每一层的完成，粉末床层以递增的方式最终落下，并且在下一个激光束通过以形成随后的层之前，辊子有助于使粉末在床上平滑化，并且这种融合与前一层一致（Cronin 2012）。

新西兰工程学论文代写：激光的熔化

However, this process is known to be having an advantage over the processes of stereo lithography that means that there is a need for having only a shallow vat over resin for the facilitation of process that mostly leads towards the generation of less waste and lower costs of running. Further ahead, there is no denial in the fact that the resin of photopolymer is known to be held within a vat having a platform that can move inside (Bump 2013). Also, it has further been identified that the most basic and easily identified process is referred to as deposition. And, this particular process has been employed by a number of printers of 3D at the entry level.

Melting or Sintering of Laser

Melting and sintering of laser are known to be interchangeable terms that are referred to as a 3D printing process based on laser that seems to be working with materials of powder. The tracing of laser is done across a bed of powder over powdered material that is tightly compacted as per the data of 3D being fed to the machines within the axes of X and Y(Fitzgerald 2013). As there is interaction of laser with surface over the material of powder it ends up sintering or fusing, the particles of each other for the formation of solid. As there is completion of each and every layer, the bed of powder ends up dropping in an incremental manner and a roller helps in smoothening the powder on the bed before the next beam of laser passes for the formation of subsequent layers and the fusion of this is done in alignment with the previous layer (Cronin 2012).