assignment代写：创新和科学体系建设
assignment代写：创新和科学体系建设
2011年至2015年，澳大利亚一如既往地致力于加强创新和科学体系建设。随着2000年在政府举办的全国创新峰会上出现了对创新和科学的重大关注，为支持澳大利亚提供了30亿美元一揽子计划的高潮。这个变革的机会是在2001年启动的(多伦，2011)。五年战略的重点是行动计划的三大主题:1)通过研究产生想法;2)开发产品中的想法;3)培养高技能的劳动力。基于这一创新战略，澳大利亚的政府在2002年提出了国家研究重点的组合。其中包括环境可持续性、促进和维持良好的健康、建立和改造澳大利亚部门和工业的前沿技术以及保护该大陆。建立这些安排的理由包括务实和意识形态的观点。就意识形态而言，支持者认为，在若干服务和商品的生产和提供方面，私营部门优于公共部门。
assignment代写：创新和科学体系建设
在这种背景下，问责制具有重大意义，被认为是成功管理公众的基石(Boyer, 2010)。为了增加私营部门层面的研究，改善创新体系各参与者之间的联系，澳大利亚的政府自20世纪80年代以来，承担了各种政策措施范围。这些措施包括支持已开展的研究的措施和激励跨国公司建立澳大利亚研究基地的项目。这进一步支持在公共部门和私营领域的研究机构之间建立联系、关系、合作和伙伴关系时直接衡量目标(Dooren, 2011)。公私合营项目就是这样一个项目，它有助于鼓励和促进公共部门和私营部门之间的伙伴关系，以加强创新。这是1990年初开始的。
assignment代写：创新和科学体系建设
From 2011 to 2015, Australia has been showing commitment to strengthen its system of innovation and science as ever before. With the emergence of a major focus on innovation and science from a National Summit of Innovation under convention by the government in the year 2000, there has been a culmination of 3 billion dollars package for the Ability of Backing Australia. This opportunity of change had been launched in the year 2001 (Dooren, 2011).The focus of five-year strategy is on three major themes for the action plan: 1) generation of ideas by research, 2) development of ideas in products, and 3) development of highly skilful workforce. Established on this strategy of innovation, the government of Australia presented a combination of national research priorities in the year 2002. These included environmental sustainability, promotion and maintenance of good health, frontier technologies for the establishment and transformation of Australian sectors and industries, and safeguarding the continent. The rationales behind the creation of these arrangements are inclusive of both the pragmatic and ideological perspectives. In terms of ideology, proponents can be seen arguing that there is superiority of private sector over public sector in the production and delivery of several services and goods.
assignment代写：创新和科学体系建设
In this context, there is huge significance of accountability that is identified as the cornerstone for successful management of the public (Boyer, 2010). To increase the private sector level research and improve the connection between various actors of the system of innovation, the government of Australia undertook various policy measure ranges ever since 1980s. These range from measures to support the undertaken research and programs to motivate multinational corporations for establishing an Australia based research base. This further supports to measure aims in a direct manner when establishing contacts, relationships, collaborating and partnering between institutes of public sector and the private domain (Dooren, 2011). PPPs is one such program that has helped in encouraging and facilitating the partnership between the public and the private sectors to enhance innovation. This was initiated in early 1990.
